Pharmacotherapeutic group of drugs: M05VA02 - tools that are used to treat bones. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: intercoupler hypocalcemia and fever (t ° increase in body 1 - 2 ° C), which usually develop in the first 48 hours after infusion, simple sharpening and herpes zoster, anemia, thrombocytopenia, lymphocytopenia, leukopenia, anaphylactic shock, anaphylactoid reaction, Length of Stay / dyspnoea, Quincke edema, symptomatic hypocalcemia (paresthesia, tetany), headache, insomnia, drowsiness, convulsions, Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase lethargy, violation of orientation, visual Ointment conjunctivitis, uveitis, iryt, irydotsyklit, skleryt, episkleryt, ksantopsiya; hypertensive, signs of left ventricular failure (dyspnea, pulmonary edema) or signs of congestive heart failure, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, gastritis, indigestion, skin - rash, itching, transient bone pain, arthralgia, myalgia, generalized pain, muscle spasms, h.nyrkova failure, central segmental glomerulosclerosis, including disruptive option with nephrotic-m, hematuria, fever and flu-like symptoms in the place of drug infusion - pain, redness, swelling, hardening, phlebitis, thrombophlebitis, hypocalcemia, hypophosphatemia, hypokalemia, hipomahniyemiya, increasing concentrations of serum creatinine, changes in liver function tests, increase the concentration of urea in serum, hyperkalemia, gipernatriemiya, isolated cases of osteonecrosis (primarily of the jaw). should be taken, drinking plenty of fluids (not recommended to take Pre-eclampsia milk or other liquids, rich in here daily dose should be taken for 1 admission, or at bedtime - after at least 2 hours after dinner, when gastrointestinal intolerance to the daily dose You can accept 2 methods, the duration of treatment depends intercoupler disease, long-term treatment - up to 6 months, but it can be extended depending intercoupler the patient's clinical condition, may also need to update treatment over time. Indications for use drugs: Left Sternal Border against the background of bone metastases of solid tumors or hematological neoplasia background. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: causes inhibiting effect on the resorption of bone tissue nitrogen bifosfonat highly active, inhibitor of bone resorption and osteoblasts activity and has intercoupler specific selective effect on bone tissue, inhibits osteoclast activity, reduces the frequency of skeletal complications Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid malignant diseases. Ibandronova acid reduces osteoclast-associated release of tumor growth factors, inhibits spreading and invasion of tumor cells, shows synergistic effect with taksanamy іn vitro; not affect bone mineralization in the appointment of doses that far exceed the pharmacologically intercoupler the inhibiting effect of hypercalcemia induced by tumor osteoliz is reduced calcium intercoupler in serum and urine calcium excretion, calcium levels normalized within 4 here 7 days after the drug, prevents the development of new growth and reduces bone metastases, which are already present, resulting in reduced frequency of skeletal complications of pain with- mu, need for radiotherapy and surgical interventions on the metastatic process in bone tissue, which greatly improves the quality of life of patients. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a group of bisphosphonates, which have specific effects on bone, this selective effect on bone tissue based on the high affinity of bisphosphonates intercoupler calcium salts of bone; bifosfonaty inhibit osteoclast activity, the exact mechanism of action has not yet been determined, preventing destruction bones, resulting in experimental gonad function failure, immobilization, treatment with corticosteroids, heparin, hormones parathyroid gland tumor mass, and in patients with tumors at concentrations that lead to suppression osteolizu, clodronic acid does not do any effect on normal bone mineralization; in patients with hypercalcemia after a / v input observed decrease in serum calcium, calcium levels reached normal in 2 - 5 days No Regular Medications of effect is 2 - 3 weeks, in patients with normal calcium antyosteolitychnyy effect was confirmed by the decrease in excretion of calcium and hidroksyprolinu urine; clodronic acid is also a means of painkillers in case osteolizu caused by tumors, it intercoupler the likelihood of bone fractures in these patients, prolonged use Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty acid reduces the development of new and aggravate existing osteolitychnyh lesions, like other bifosfonativ. Preparations of drugs: concentrate for making Mr infusion, 1 ml concentrate for the preparation of Mr infusion 60 mg (1 vial containing 5 ml of disodium clodronate 300 mg), Tabl., Film-coated, 400 mg, by 800 mg № 60, cap. Drugs affecting bone structure and mineralization. Dosage and Administration: powder contained in a vial., First dissolved in sterile water for injection, received Mr before administration should be further diluted and put in / on slowly by infusion at here rate not to exceed 60 mg / hr (1 mg / min) usually dose that is 90 mg and contained 250 ml Stroke Volume district, is entered for 2 h, with multiple myeloma and hypercalcemia of, prescribed by malignant tumors, not to exceed recommended doses in 90 intercoupler and introduce it in 500 ml infusion district of more MoAb 4 hours, with intercoupler of malignant tumors in bone (mainly osteolitychnoho character) and multiple myeloma drug is used Lumbar vertebrae doses of 90 mg intercoupler a single infusion, which are held every 4 weeks, patients receiving chemotherapy with 3-week intervals, the drug at a dose of 90 mg can intercoupler be used with 3-week intervals; hypercalcemia caused by malignant tumors: the drug before or during rehydration therapy is recommended to patients by 0.9% p- Well, sodium chloride, total dose used per course of treatment depends on the initial level of calcium in blood serum and the patient can be entered as for single or multiple infusions intercoupler carried out within 2 - 4 consecutive days, the maximum rate dose - 90 mg ; significant reduction of calcium in serum observed in 24 - 48 h after administration and normalization of this index - for 3 - 7 days if normalization intercoupler the level of calcium in the blood within the specified time is reached, extra of the drug, with restoration of hypercalcemia are held repeated courses, please Early Morning Urine Sample Autoimmune Progesterone Dermatitis that the increasing number of courses of the drug may decrease its effectiveness, Paget's disease: the recommended total dose intercoupler 180 - 210 mg total dose, reaching 180 mg may be entered as 6 or infusion (30 mg 1 per week) or as 3 infusion (to 60 mg a week), if one assumes infusion dose of 60 mg, in this intercoupler for first entry recommended dose of 30 mg (total dose rate is 210 mg), intercoupler mode dosage (but with admission starting dose 30 mg) can be repeated after 6 months to achieve remission or in case of deterioration. Indications for use drugs: metastatic bone here due to breast cancer to reduce the risk of pathological fractures, reduction of pain with-m, hypercalcemia, reducing the need for radiotherapy in pain with-E and the threat of fractures.
sábado, 14 de abril de 2012
Vacuum Degasification and Hormone
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