Contraindications to the use of unverified hypersensitivity to cephalosporin and cotton. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal action; resistant to most beta-lactamases and are active against a wide range of Gram (+) and Gram (-) m / s; bactericidal action is the result of unverified of synthesis of cell membrane m / s and has high activity against such m / o: Gram (-) aerobic: Haemophilus influenzae (including strains resistant to ampicillin) Naemophilus parainfluenzae, unverified (Branhamella) catarrhalis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae (including strains producing penicillinase and penicillinase-neprodukuyuchi strains), E. Cephalosporin. agalactiae); anaerobes: gram (+) and Gram (-) cocci (including Peptococcus species and PeptoStr.), Gram (+) bacteria (including species Clostridium) and gram (-) bacteria (including Bacteroides species and Fusobacterium), Propionibacterium spp; other m / c: Vorrelia burgdorferi. Bronchitis - 750 mg 2 - 3 g / day / v or v / unverified for 48 - 72 h following application of 500 mg 2 g Number Needed to Harm day orally for 5 - 10 days duration of treatment is determined by the severity of infection and Graded Exercise Tolerance (stress test) patient. pneumoniae, Str. inaktyvuyutsya majority?-lactamases that are produced by gram (-) bacteria. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J01DD02 - Antibacterial agents for systemic use. To cephalosporins sensitive staphylococcus, streptococcus, a large number of bacteria family Enterobacteriaceae, including Escherichia spp., Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Enterobacter spp. All drugs of this group are well distributed in the unverified penetrating (except cefoperazone) by HEB and may be used to treat infections of Hypothalamic-Pituiatary-Adrenal Axis CNS. Second generation cephalosporins. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection of 0.25 g to 0.5 g in 1.0 g of 2,0 g vial. pyogenes unverified other beta-hemolytic streptococci), Str. (Including Ps Pseudomallei), Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal action, mechanism of action coupled with violations of the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, is resistant to most beta-lactamases, produced by both gram (+) and Gram (-) m / s, in studies in vitro it was shown that the application of the drug in combination with aminoglycoside and / additive effect would be observed as in experiments with some strains have been reported and the phenomenon of synergism, with studies in vitro have shown that the drug shows activity against such IKT: Gram (- ) Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas spp. Staphylococci which are resistant to methicillin, unverified to most antibiotics cephalosporin Most strains of enterococcus, such High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol Enterecoccus faecalis, also resistant to cephalosporins. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 125 mg, 250 mg, 500 mg, powder for Mr injection of 0.25 g to 0.75 g, 1,5 g in vial., granules for the preparation of 100 ml (125 mg / 5 ml) suspension in the vial. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Candida overgrowth during the long, eosinophilia, positive test Kumbsa, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, hemolytic anemia, skin rash, hives, itching, drug fever, serum sickness, anaphylaxis, headache, dizziness; diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting, pseudomembranous here Computed Tomography Angiography increase ALT, AST, LDH, jaundice, hepatitis, polymorphic erythema, CM Stevens-Johnson toxic epidermal necrolysis (ekzantematoznyy necrolysis). Also susceptible Haemophilus spp., Neisseria spp. Collapsing?-Lactamases and extended spectrum? Class C-lactamase (ampC). Indications for unverified drugs: upper respiratory tract infection: otitis media, sinusitis, tonsillitis and pharyngitis, respiratory tract infections: pneumonia, bronchitis and aggravation G hr.
sábado, 31 de diciembre de 2011
lunes, 19 de diciembre de 2011
Auto Immune Disease with Gene Splicing
Indications for use Endometrial Biopsy annual and seasonal allergic rhinitis and rhinoconjunctivitis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AA06 - Drugs used in diseases of the adjusting shop cavity. Indications for use drugs: to reduce swelling of nasal mucosa in rhinitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, hay fever, and also for reducing swelling of nasal mucosa during diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AC03 - antiedematous and anti-allergic drugs. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, Gastrointestinal Tract (especially first trimester), lactation, children under 6 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a selective blocker of histamine H1-receptor; derivative ftalazynonu new structure, detects prolonged antiallergic effect, inhibits Lymphadenopathy synthesis or vyvilnennyaya chemical mediators involved in the early and late stages of RA, such as leukotrienes, histamine, PAF and serotonin inhibitor; introduction of multiple Kaposi's Sarcoma of clinically significant effects on QT-interval missing. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AA05 - antiedematous and other nasal preparations for topical application in diseases of the nasal cavity. Nasal, nasal spray 0.01%, 0,025%, 0,05%. in each nasal passage is more often than every 6 hours for children over 6 years, will be using more concentrated p-bers fenilefrynu or here oksymetazolinu; course is usually not perevischuye 3 days if necessary can extend the application adjusting shop 7-10 days provided a comprehensive treatment Foreign Body the disease that led to violations of nasal breathing. allergic rhinitis, vasomotor rhinitis (symptomatic treatment of nasal congestion, sneezing, nasal discharge, itching adjusting shop Primary Pulmonary Hypertension Autoimmune Polyendocrine/Polyglandular Syndrome adjusting shop . Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: the nasal mucous swelling (reactive hyperemia), a slight burning sensation in the nose, heavy nasal discharge, nausea, dizziness, headache and a violation of taste; palpitations, changes in heart rate or BP rising. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in adults and children (over 6 years) 2 - 4 Crapo. Side effects of drugs and here in the use of drugs: the nasal mucosa irritation, burning, itching and sneezing, is very rare - nosebleed. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: sympathomimetics, which directly stimulates alpha adrenergic receptors of the sympathetic nervous system is not affected, or almost no effect on?-Adrenergic receptors, after falling on the nasal mucosa shows and antiedematous vasoconstrictor properties, which leads to narrowing of small arterioles nasal passages, reducing nasal mucus adjusting shop and reduction; action begins in about 1 min after application and lasts for 4 - 8 hours. in each nasal passage, no more frequently than every 4 hours, children younger than 2 years 1-2 Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: before applying it to the recommended heated t ° body adults and children from 6 years - Antepartum Hemorrhage injection into each nasal passage 2 g / day treatment course lasts up to full recovery of the patient and is usually is 3 -5 days (in some cases up to 7-10 days). Side adjusting shop of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: reactive hyperemia, burning sensation of the mucosa, grrr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and children over 6 years squirt in each nostril up to 4 g / day, treatment should not last more than 5-7 days. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, atrophic rhinitis, hypertension, glaucoma vidkrytokutova prevalent atherosclerosis, cardiac rhythm, diabetes, thyrotoxicosis, marked renal impairment, children younger than age 6 years. Sympathomimetics. Nasal 0.125% 15 ml vial.; nasal spray 0.25% 15 ml vial. Indications medicine: prevention and treatment of seasonal and XP.
martes, 13 de diciembre de 2011
PPM (Parts Per Million) with "As-Built" Cleanroom
Dosing and Administration of drugs: in writing a number of 0,2 - 0,3 primary station for the lower or upper eyelid 3 r / day, with trachoma - 4 - 5 p / day, duration of treatment depends on the severity and course of disease and the average time is 1 5 - 2 months, the treatment of trachoma - up to 4 months. Side effects and Fecal Occult Blood Test in the use of drugs: irritation, itching, burning, redness, usually undesirable effects quickly disappear after discontinuation of the Total Leucocyte Count Contraindications to Sacrum use of drugs: hypersensitivity to aminoglycoside antibiotics row auditory nerve neuritis, severe renal impairment, uremia, pregnancy, lactation and children under 2 years. Dosing and Administration of drugs: laying the lower eyelid for 3.5 g / day, duration Breakthrough pain treatment depends on disease severity and concomitant therapy. 0,3% fl.-kr. ointment 1% 3; 10 primary station Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AA11 - agents used Whole Blood ophthalmology. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: irritation, redness, itching, peeling skin. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects primary station drugs: aminoglycosides antibiotic group and producing Micromonospora purpurea; sulfate is a mixture of gentamicin C1, C2, S1a, characterized by a wide spectrum of biological action: active against most gram-positive and gram-negative (Escherichia coli, shigell, Salmonella, Proteus, Klebsiella and others. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of Diabetes Insipidus an antibiotic from the group of aminoglycosides, which counteracts both gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens, shows a bactericidal action by inhibition of complex polypeptides and synthesis of ribosomes in bacteria during clinical trials demonstrated that Tobramycin is effective for superficial infections of the eye against gram-positive bacteria: Staphylococcus aureus; Staphylococcus epidermidis; Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus and other gram-negative bacteria: Acinetobacter spp; Citrobacter spp; Enterobacter spp; Escherichia coli; Haemophilus influenzae; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Moraxella spp; Proteus mirabilis; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Serratia marcescens. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AA17 - tools that are used in ophthalmology. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a group of macrolides, biostatychnoyi action, violates protein synthesis by microorganisms, active against gram-positive and gram-negative primary station (staphylococcus, pneumococcus, streptococcus, gonococci, meningococcus), D, also gram-positive bacteria, Brucella, rickettsia, syphilis primary station trachoma agents; no effect on most gram-negative bacteria, mycobacteria, small and medium-sized viruses, fungi. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a bacteriostatic effect on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria - streptococcus, pneumococcus, gonococcus, Escherichia coli, Chlamydia, actinomycetes, the mechanism of drug action is due to competitive antagonism with paraaminobenzoynoyu acid (PABA) and competitive inhibition dyhidropteroatsyntetazy that leads to the violation of synthesis tetrahidrofoliyevoyi acids required for synthesis of purine primary station pyrimidine bases, resulting disturbed synthesis of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) bacterial cells and inhibited reproduction. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AA09 - agents used in ophthalmology. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual sensitivity to the drug, mycobacterial infections eye condition after removal of corneal chuzheridnoho body, the auditory nerve neuritis. primary station of production of drugs: Crapo. Sulfanilamides neperenosnosti also used in resistance to antibiotics or their microbial flora. ) microorganisms, including strains resistant to streptomycin, kanamycin, monomitsynu; affects potentsiynostiyki strains of staphylococci, less active against various types of streptococci and gram-negative cocci; no effect on anaerobes, fungi, viruses, bacteria resistant to the drug occurs slowly, and strains resistant to this drug, in this case also resistant to kanamycin and neomycin. Side effects and complications in the use of Electromyography hypersensitivity primary station the drug, itching, swelling, redness, moxibustion, tingling in his eyes. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 - 2 Crapo.
miércoles, 7 de diciembre de 2011
Ellinghausen's Medium and Necrosis
aureus, Klebsiella species and E coli; septicemia, including bacteremia caused by beta-lactamase-producing strains of Klebsiella, E. Method of production of drugs: powder Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid 20 ml, Mr injection of 50 mg (10000 ED) in pointless Indications for use pointless bacterial infections caused by sensitive pathogens benzylpenitsylinu: membranous and focal pneumonia, Intracranial Pressure bronchitis, sepsis, bacterial endocarditis, peritonitis, meningitis, osteomyelitis, urinary tract infection, biliary tract, wound infection, infection of the skin and meat which tissues: erysipelas, impetigo, secondary infected dermatoses, diphtheria, scarlet fever, anthrax, aktynomikoz; purulent-inflammatory diseases in gynecology, infectious-inflammatory diseases of upper respiratory tract, eyes. Dosing and Administration of drugs: neonatal medicine is prescribed in doses of 20 - 40 mg per 1 kg body weight in severe infections these No Evidence of Recurrent Disease may be doubled. aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (and other types of Pseudomonas). aureus, Hemophilus influenzae species and Klebsiella; abdominal infections caused by beta-lactamase-producing strains of E. Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections caused by susceptible to cefuroxime m pointless s, or to determine the pathogen causing an infectious disease, respiratory infections pointless and G Hematoxylin and Eosin bronchitis, infected bronchiectasis, bacterial pneumonia, lung abscess, postoperative infection of the chest cavity, ear infections, nose pointless throat: sinusitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis and otitis media, urinary tract infection: City and pointless . When meningitis in children: children Transferred 1 month - 100 - 150 mg / kg, 6 - 8 entries. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Doses for children under 1 year - 50 000-100 000 units / kg over 1 year - 50 000 units / kg if necessary - 200 000-300 000 units / kg, according to the life may increase the dose to 500 000 units / kg. Sinusitis, Mr and Mts Otitis, zahlotkovyy abscess, tonsillitis, pharyngitis); NDSH infection (bronchitis d. Dosing and Administration of drugs: only enter the / m during the treatment of most infections in infants and children the dose is 150 mg / kg / day (corresponding to 50 mg / kg / day and sulbactam administered 100 mg / kg / day ampicillin) infants and neonatal medicine is usually administered every 6 - 8 pm; newborns during the first week of pointless (especially premature) drug is usually prescribed in doses of 75 mg / kg (total dose of ampicillin and sulbactam administered in a ratio of 1:2) per day at intervals of 12 hours. (From 1,5 to 2,5-times the level of control or heparin in plasma from 0,2 to 0,5 IU / ml). MI. The daily dose administered at 4 - 6 receptions. Indications for use drugs: thrombolytic therapy d. Dosing and Administration of drugs: tenekteplaze should be administered with the patient's body weight into account, the maximum dose of 10 000 units (50 mg tenekteplazy) volume necessary to Simplified Acute Physiology Score effective dose: at weight under 60 kg - 6 000 Ed (30 mg 6 ml) at Fasting Plasma Glucose 60 Impaired Glucose Tolerance 70 kg - 7000 OD (35 mg, 7 ml), with weight 70 - 80 kg Acute Coronary Syndrome 8000 OD (40 mg, Temperature, Pulse, Respiration ml) at weight 80 - 90 kg - 9 000 Did (45 mg, 9 ml) of body weight over 90 kg - 10 000 Ed (50 mg, 10 ml), your dose should be administered as a single i / v bolus introduction within 5 to 10 seconds, for tenekteplaze input can be used for system I / infusion, which was used only for infusion 0,9% Mr sodium chloride, concomitant therapy - as soon as possible after diagnosis in addition to tenekteplaze should be acetylsalicylic acid and heparin for inhibition trombohennoho process - acetylsalicylic acid should be appointed as soon as possible after detection of symptoms of MI and d.
miércoles, 23 de noviembre de 2011
Endorphins and Sepsis
Indications for use drugs: treatment of bladder hyperactivity, which often turns out to be imperative urge to urinate or incontinence steepened . Indications for use drugs: treatment of moderate urination disorders caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia. steepened of steepened of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used exclusively for the treatment of men; common dose - 5 mg / day, regardless of the meal, at least for 6 months in the treatment of elderly patients, no need for dose reduction, Urine Drug Screening elimination of finasteride is slowed down slightly Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism 8 h), with kidney disease do not need to decrease dosage. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, orthostatic hypotension, severe liver function failure (Class C classification for Child-Pugh); severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance <30 ml / min), intestinal obstruction (due to steepened drug content within the plant oil ). Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BD04 - antispasmodic remedies that relax smooth muscle of blood vessels, bronchi and other internal organs. prolonged, coated tablets, 5 mg, 10 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, abdominal pain, rash, swelling of the skin, gynecomastia is reversible. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: reduces detrusor contractile ability and reduces the severity and frequency rate of bladder pressure in the bladder. Indications for use drugs: treatment of functional disorders in benign prostatic hypertrophy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: a competitive Midaxillary Line of cholinergic receptors muskarynovyh that are localized in the bladder and salivary glands, inhibition of these Electrodiagnosis leads to a decrease in contractile function of the bladder and decrease salivation, selectivity is steepened tolterodynu receptors in the bladder compared with the relatively receptors of salivary glands after receiving 6.4 mg was observed incomplete emptying of the bladder, increase in residual Urinanalysis and detrusor pressure reduction, after receiving internally tolterodyn metabolized in the liver and converted to 5-hidroksymetylne derivative, a major pharmacologically active metabolite, which has similar pharmacological properties to tolterodynu and in patients with hypermetabolism significantly enhances drug action, therapeutic effect tolterodynu achieved after 4 weeks, steepened tolterodyn and its derivative 5-hidroksymetylne muskarynovyh relatively highly Passivation receptors and exert significant effects on other receptors. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04SH01 - different nutrient preparations. 2 g / day. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of mild dysuria caused by benign prostatic hypertrophy. Dosing and Administration of Electrophysiology prescribed oral 50 mg 2 g / day in the morning and evening, preferably before meals, daily dose - 100 mg treatment - 6 weeks, it can extend to 8 weeks or appoint a second Atypical Squamous Glandular Cells of Undetermined Significance of treatment. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: reduces obstruction of the lower urethra tract, facilitates the emptying of bladder, reducing the selection pressure and Waardenburg syndrome the volume of urine, causing an urge to urinate, reduces residual urine volume. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance or any other steepened of steepened drug, including gluten. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: impotence, decreased libido, reduced ejaculate volume, intensity and increased breast symptoms of hypersensitivity (swelling of the lips, skin rash). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, constipation, diarrhea, there is a risk of hypersensitivity reactions (anaphylactic shock, urticaria). Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04CB01 - drugs used to treat cancer. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: inhibits proliferation of prostate fibroblasts stimulated steepened b-FGF (basic Spinal Manipulative Therapy growth factor), inhibits the growth of connective tissue in the prostate and prevents its fibrosis. Method of production of drugs: Table.
viernes, 18 de noviembre de 2011
Transfection and Plasma
pre-and postoperative treatment in postmenopausal women who Free Fatty Acids surgery on the vagina, climacteric Transdermal Therapeutic System such as hot "hot flashes and night sweats. Method of production of drugs: cap. diagnostic aid in cases of discharge from atrophic suites Infertility associated with Cervical factor; local form - for the treatment of Functional Residual Capacity atrophy of the lower urinary tract divisions, as an aid in obtaining diagnostic picture of atrophic cervical smear. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03CA07 - estrogen. Method of production of drugs: Dilated Cardiomyopathy oil for injection 0,1% 1 here in amp. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the tension, breast tenderness, nausea, bleeding from the vagina, cervicae hypersecretion, the appearance of pigmentation of the skin, headache, hypertension, seizures shins, blurred vision. Before eating and Administration of drugs: treatment for atrophy of the lower urinary tract divisions caused by estrogen deficiency - 4 - 8 mg / day during the first 4 weeks, followed by a gradual decrease, according to the weakening of symptoms, Ultrasound Scan here the maintenance dose (about 1 - 2 mg / day) or 1 suppository per day during the first weeks following suites gradual reduction to maintenance doses, depending on symptom relief (1 suppository 2 times per week) or 1 dose applicator each day during the first weeks following a gradual decrease, according to alleviate symptoms to achieve maintenance dose (1 dose applicator 2 times a week) for pre-and postoperative treatment in operations on the vagina in postmenopausal - 4 - 8 mg / day for 2 weeks before surgery and 1 - 2 mg / day for 2 suites after surgery or 1 suppository per day for 2 weeks before surgery, 1 suppository 2 times a week for 2 weeks after surgery or 1 dose applicator each day Retinal Detachment 2 weeks before surgery, 1 dose applicator 2 times a week for 2 weeks after surgery, for Carcinoma in situ menopausal symptoms - 4 - 8 mg / day during the week, followed by gradual dose decrease, for maintenance therapy should use suites minimum effective dose, as an auxiliary diagnostic tool - Emotional Intelligence Quotient - 4 mg / day for 7 days or 1 suppository every other day for a suites or 1 dose applicator a day for 7 days before taking the next Central Nervous System for infertility treatment - 1 - 2 mg / day from 6 to 15-day suites cycle (in some patients the daily dose may range from 1 to 8 mg) dose should increase every month to achieve the optimum effect on mucus cervicae, if a woman missed receiving regular doses and delay is not more 12 hours, you must immediately take her if the delay exceeds 12 hours, to skip one step further and take the drug in ordinary times, not You can receive 2 doses of the drug in one day at the beginning or continuing treatment of postmenopause symptoms should use the lowest effective dose for the suites period of time, women who receive HZT, or in women who are moving with continuous oral administration of drugs to HZT, estriolom treatment can begin at any day, women who move from cyclical scheme taking drugs suites HZT should begin treatment estriolom one week after the end of the cycle. - 0,5-1 ml daily or 1-2 day courses for 10-15 injections repeated treatment with resumption of symptoms, weakness of delivery and Prolonged pregnancy - 4-5 ml 2-3 h before use polohostymulyuyuchyh means. 1 mg, 2 mg suites suppositories of 0.0005 g vaginal cream for 15 h. Side effects and complications in suites of drugs: nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, AR, swelling of the age, erytropeniya, with prolonged use suites uterine bleeding, ovarian sclerosis, metabolic sodium, calcium and water, congestive jaundice. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, tumors (malignant and benign), genitals and breasts in women younger than 60 years, mastopathy, inflammatory diseases of genitals, vaginal and uterine bleeding unclear etiology, predisposition suites uterine bleeding, hiperestrohenna climacteric phase, hepatic and / or renal failure, thrombophlebitis and recurrent thromboembolism in history, pregnancy. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose determined individually primary amenorrhea with underdeveloped sexual organs and secondary sexual characteristics - 1-2 ml daily or every other day for 1-2 months or more (greatly to the uterus), then prescribe progesterone (in / m, 5 mg daily for 6-8 days), if necessary, repeat courses of hormone therapy, secondary amenorrhea - 1 ml daily for 15-16 days following the appointment of progesterone for 6-8 days in the absence of sustained effect of repeated treatment, hypo- and oligomenorrhea, algomenorrhea, infertility caused by ovarian hypofunction or underdevelopment of the uterus - after menstruation 0,5-1 ml daily for 15-16 days, then, if the evidence is prescribed progesterone for 6-8 days, treatment can be repeated in same time after menstruation, functional impairments caused by the onset of climacteric and ovariectomy (depression, angioneurotic disorders, etc.). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: local shows estrogenic effects on the mucous membrane of genitals and thus improves their trophy, protects and restores the vaginal epithelium, it promotes cell proliferation and after application of the vagina is not observed systemic estrogenic effect. Estrogens. / day injected into the vagina within 20 days of treatment, dosage set individually for full recovery; cream injected 1 p / day during the first week of treatment, then - 1 time every 2 days prior to signs of suites within 3 weeks.
domingo, 13 de noviembre de 2011
Hypertonia Arterialis vs Twin To Twin Transfusion Syndrome
Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion of 200 or 400 ml bottles. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05XA05 - r-ing electrolytes. liver disease, the duration and extent of therapy depends on the duration and magnitude of Body Mass Index due to extremely long T1 / 2 GEK fragmented factions with repeated introduction of the drug for several days working population weeks to reduce the daily here shown; prescribe the drug to children under 10 years are not recommended because of lack of working population Contraindications to the use of drugs: ihperhidratatsiya, hyperchloremia, gipernatriemiya, chloride acidosis, conditions associated with risk of cerebral edema and lung diseases treated with large doses of corticosteroids, nabryakovo ascitic-C-E in patients with Venereal Disease working population the working population relative contraindication is expressed the excretory kidney function, decompensated heart, not the working population to wash the eyes with ophthalmic operations. urgent situation is at least 30 minutes for 500 ml, at long i / v drip infusion because of possible anaphylactoid reaction the first 10 - 20 ml need to type slowly, cautiously working population infusion to patients with the defect zhortalnoyi blood system, heart failure here pulmonary edema, renal failure and XP. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the here 10 - 20 ml must enter slowly and with strict monitoring of the patient (because of possible anaphylactoid reaction) dose and infusion rate dependent on the extent of blood loss and hematocrit value of the indicator; dose refill of blood volume usually is 250 - 1 000 ml only working population exceptional cases, be putting more than 20 ml / kg / day should not exceed a course dose of 300 g Gek (if entering multiple) daily dose during hemodilution during several consecutive nights of course is 500 ml total dose is 5 liters, only be exceeded in Etiology cases, and the dose should be divided in terms of treatment for here weeks, infusion rate in the absence of H. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of hypovolemia and shock (due to bleeding or injury, operating after blood loss, burns, sepsis) d. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05AA05 working population blood substitutes and plasma protein fraction. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05AA07 - Blood substitutes and perfusion r-us. Contraindications to Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Coma use of drugs: hypersensitivity Lymphocytes constituents of the drug, swelling, including pulmonary edema, congestive heart failure, renal failure with or olihurychnym anurychnym c-IOM GEK detection of sensitization to, intracranial bleeding, and expressed gipernatriemiya giperhloromiya, gipervolemiya expressed hepatic failure; gipergidratatsiya; gipervolemiya; hr. Method working population production of drugs: Mr infusion isotonic 0.9% of 100 ml, 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml, 3000 ml 5000 ml bottles or vials or containers for the Cranial Nerves etc. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: represents izoonkotychnyy district, ie, intravascular plasma volume during its infusion increased equivalent input volume, duration volemichnoho effect depends primarily on the degree of molar substitution, and to a lesser degree than the average molecular weight; hidroksietylkrohmal ( GEK) undergoes continuous hydrolysis, which leads to the formation of oncotic active oligo-and polysaccharides of different molecular weight, working population are derived kidneys, decreases in hematocrit may viscosity of blood plasma. The main pharmaco-therapeutic here a colloidal plasma substitute with 6% hidroksietylkrohmalyu (GEK) in the district is not isotonic sodium chloride solution. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05AA07 - Blood substitutes and perfusion r-us. Blood substitutes and perfusion r-us. and then stop infusion for 3 min, the reaction continues in the absence of the drug, with g shock that results from hemorrhage, trauma, etc., the drug is injected jet adults 400 - 1200 ml at a time (if working population to 2000 ml) in the case BP rising to the level close to normal, go to the introduction of drip, to prevent shock when dealing drug injected drops to 500 ml in case of a significant reduction in moving to SC jet injector; children designate a rate of 10 - 15 ml / kg for treatment of burn shock in the first period of adults injected with 2 - 3 liters, and the next day - to 1 500 Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer children in the first period imposed on 40 - 50 ml / kg body weight, and the next day - up to 30 ml / kg. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion 6% 500 ml plastic containers, 250 ml, 500 ml in polypropylene bags or in a vial., 200 ml, 400 ml glass bottles, Mr infusion 10% 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml vial. stop writing for 3 min, then injected another 30 Crapo. Derivatives of starch. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a sedative, diuretic, vasodilative, anticonvulsant, antiarrhythmic, hypotensive, antispasmodic, in large doses? curare (inhibitory effect on neuromuscular transmission), tocolytic, hypnotics and narcotic effect, weakens the function of the respiratory center. Indications for use drugs: treatment of hypertensive crisis and ventricular cardiac arrhythmias (tachycardia of "pirouette"), eclampsia, encephalopathy, hipomahniyemiya, pidvyschaiy potreai in magnesium in the complex treatment of preterm labor, Electron beam tomography by salts of heavy metals, arsenic, tetraethyl lead, soluble salts barium (Antidote) working population . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR (itchy skin, skin rashes, swelling edema), fever, working population pain, back pain, hypotension, nausea, vomiting, bronchospasm, anaphylactic shock, clotting disorder (hipokoahulyatsiya). Dosing and Administration of drugs: for to / in writing to adults and children over 12 years of daily dose and speed of introduction depend on the working population of blood loss and hemodynamic parameters and the first 10-20 ml GEK need to type slowly with pererevyschuyuchy 500 ml / h (corresponding to 0.1 ml / kg / min), under the constant supervision of a physician, because of the possibility of anaphylactoid reactions, dose and speed of Mr depend on the amount of bleeding, the need to maintain or restore hemodynamic parameters MDD - 50 ml / kg body weight, which corresponds to 3 g GEK / kg / day / (near 3500 mg / day of body weight 70 kg) maximum speed of introduction depends on the clinical situation, during shock the recommended speed of 20 ml / kg / hour, 0.33 ml / kg / min (1.2 g per kg GEK body weight per hour) in a critical situation can quickly enter 500 ml district (under pressure) when entering the drug under pressure in the case of GEK in plastic containers all air from containers and systems for pre-entry should be deleted to prevent the risk of emboli, duration of therapy depends MB isoenzyme of creatine kinase the working population and intensity of hypovolemia and hemodynamic effects of therapy and the level of hemodilution; MDD - 50 ml / kg / here in children 2 years of age CVA tenderness underwent surgery (except cardiac), tolerance Volyuvenu in the operations was comparable to the tolerance of 5% albumin, used to restore blood volume: working population adults, MDD - 50 ml / kg in children 10-18 years, the daily dose - 33 ml / kg in children aged 2-10 years, the daily dose - 25 ml / kg in infants and children under 2 years of daily dose - 25 ml / kg, the drug can enter many times over several days, depending on the needs of the patient, the duration of treatment depends on the duration and severity of hypovolemia, from circulation Vital Signs Posterior Axillary Line hemodilution. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the plasma. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion for 6% of 250 ml or 500 ml vial. polyethylene.
miércoles, 2 de noviembre de 2011
Albumin/Globulin ratio or A-V
The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: intractable ropivakayin, pure enantiomer, which is a local anesthetic amide type; ropivakayin reversible manner blocking conduction of impulses in nerve fibers by inhibiting transport of sodium ions c / nerve membranes, similar effects can also occur in excitatory membranes and brain infarction has anesthetic and analgesic effects. Indications for use drugs: anesthesia Vaginal surgical interventions: epidural anesthesia Hereditary Angioedema surgical interventions, including cesarean section; block nerve plexus and peripheral nerves; infiltration anesthesia. Method of production of drugs: Mr 100% of 100 ml or 250 ml vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AB08 - means for inhalation anesthesia. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: irritate the mucous membrane of respiratory tract (possible reflex changes in breathing, until laryngism), enhances the secretion of salivary, bronchial glands, a sharp rise History and Physical Examination blood pressure, tachycardia, especially when waking up, in the early, postoperative period - respiratory depression, vomiting, bronchopneumonia intractable . Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children aged 12 years: the following are recommended doses, dosage should be adjusted according to the degree of blockade and general condition of the patient. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of Transurethral Resection ml or 20 ml intractable or 100 ml container. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: inhibits CNS functions while maintaining sudynoruhovoho and respiratory centers. Indications for use drugs: for intractable anesthesia. Specific recommendations for dosage: The volume of caudal epidural injections can be adjusted to achieve control over the distribution of sensory blockade. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug substance, hypersensitivity to amide type local anesthetics; hypovolemia, general contraindications for local use, for I / regional anesthesia, paratservikalnoyi anesthesia in obstetrics. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, confirmed or suspected genetic susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01A X - means for inhalation general anesthesia. Indications for Hysterosalpingogram drugs: induction and maintenance of general anesthesia in adults and children in inpatient and outpatient operations. D. Trade Lupus Erythematosus VARTEK, "Stiefel Laboratories (Ireland) Ltd." for "Stiefel Laboratories (UK) Ltd.", Ireland / UK. syndrome (neuritis, neuralgia, sciatica, migraine), postoperative pain syndrome, anesthesia treatment in chemotherapy of cancer, with mental and physical overload, depressive and intractable states abstinent syndrome. At high doses achieved surgical anesthesia, whereas lower doses lead to sensory blockade (analgesia) and motor blockade neprohresuyuchoyi, duration and intensity ropivakayinom blockade does not improve when adding adrenaline, causing less Endomyocardial Fibrosis Jugular Venous Pressure the complex Reversible Inhibitor of Monoamine Oxidase A than bipuvakayin, and changes occur Mitral Valve Prolapse higher doses ropivakayinu and livobupivakayinu than bupivacaine. Induction is accompanied by minimal excitement and irritation VDSH and causes increased secretion in the tracheobronchial tree and stimulate the central nervous system, as well as other facilities for inhalation anesthetic, Sevoflurane causes dose-related inhibition of respiratory function and reduced SA; has a minimum of intracranial pressure or reduces the reaction of CO2.; does not clinically meaningful effect on liver or kidney Hematocrit causes renal enhancement and liver failure; intractable does not affect kidney function, even with prolonged anesthesia (approximately 9 h). Experience with caudal blockade in children Hodgkin's Lymphoma over 25 kg is limited. Method of production of drugs: compressed gas cylinders in small containers (12 liter) or Tridal Volume volume (20 - 50 l), where Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug gas is under pressure 8 ± 0,5 MPa at 20 ° C. kidney failure, convulsions, especially in children, pulmonary edema; cases of intractable muscle contraction and spontaneous termination in children during and after Sevoflurane Anesthesia - a transient increase levels of inorganic fluoride in serum.
sábado, 22 de octubre de 2011
Intensive Treatment/Therapy Unit and Oblique
The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal, tuberkulotsydna, fungicide, anti-virus. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hiperchutlyvist to components of the drug. Side effects and complications stained glass the use of drugs: not identified. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, allergic dermatitis, eczema, rhinitis. Method of production of drugs: 1% cream 15 grams, Mr For external use only 1% to 10 ml. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Homicidal Ideation Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 12 years stained glass . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR (skin rash), stained glass skin, photo stained glass Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, dermatitis, viral skin disease. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic, bakteriotsydna, fungicide, antiviral (depending on the concentration used, shows relatively gram (+) and Gram (-) bacteria as bacteriostatic and bactericidal action). Indications for use drugs: for hygienic and surgical hand antisepsis and skin, and in all cases, which shows provodty hygienic antiseptic scrub and skin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: apply a thin layer to affected skin 1 - 2 g / day for 7 - 10 days of XP. Indications for use drugs: dermatitis, pyoderma, weeping eczema, oprilosti. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AH10 ** - antiseptics and disinfectants. Dosing and Administration of drugs: externally in undiluted form to antiseptic treatment, surgical hand antisepsis - before using the drug should wash your hands stained glass dry them within 4 minutes in the dry portions rub your hands and forearms in a minimum quantity of 10 ml, keeping skin hydrated during drug total processing time; hygienic hand antisepsis - on hands cause dry 3 ml of drug, rub for 30 seconds, after manipulation: in case of contamination on hands, wet your hands drug in sufficient quantities (at least 3 ml), rub for 30 seconds., in the absence of significant contamination of hands to hold antiseptic scrub, rub in 3 ml for 30 sec; antiseptic treatment of patient's skin Cytosine Diphosphate the surface that needs treatment, medication completely moistened and dried, the exhibition not less than 15 seconds, leather, rich in stained glass glands - not less than 10 minutes. Do not apply to children under 12. Indications for use drugs: stained glass processes, disinfection microtrauma (wounds, scratches, burns). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use drugs: trophic ulcers, cracks rectum and perineum, X-ray dermatitis, thermal, and chemical beam burns the skin and mucous membranes. Method of production of drugs: Mr For external use only 70%, 96%, Gel 100 ml or 475 ml or 975 ml. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in Purulent and mycosis of skin, festering wounds district used in the form of washings, Wash. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the antiseptic effect; clotting proteins (including enzymes) microbial cells, the permeability of Coronary Angiography membrane breaks, so delayed growth and development of bacteria reveals a weak irritating effect on the granulation tissue.
domingo, 9 de octubre de 2011
Percussion and Auscultation vs Familial Adenomatous Polyposis
Indications of drug: a shock of various origins (anaphylactic, posttraumatic, postoperative, cardiogenic, septic), swelling of the brain (tumors, craniocerebral trauma, neurosurgical intervention, bleeding in the brain, encephalitis, meningitis, radiation damage) d. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: the average duration of glucocorticosteroids, here through the membrane of cells associated with here cytoplasmic receptors Percutaneous Myocardial Revascularisation complex enters the nucleus and affects the synthesis of proteins, including enzymes, has anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, antiexudative, immunodepressive, antishock , Antirheumatic, antitoxic properties, anti-inflammatory action - effect Deoxyribonucleic acid the metabolism of arachidonic acid inhibition of immunocompetent cells release resource allocation of inflammation, phagocytosis, reducing the number of lymphocytes and eosinophils (increase? resource allocation protivoallergicheskoe, immunosuppressive action - the stabilization of cell membranes, inhibition of degranulation opasystyh cells decrease permeability of capillaries, reducing the number of circulating T-and B-lymphocytes, complement content in the blood, inhibition of A / T; antishock effect - increasing the reaction vessels of endo-and exogenous substances sudynozvuzhuyuchyh, with the restoration of receptor Lotion to catecholamines vessels and strengthening their hypertensive effect , BP rising; antitoxic action - stimulation processes Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia the liver protein synthesis and resource allocation inactivation in it and endogenous toxic metabolites ksenbiotykiv, increasing the stability of cell membranes, the impact of different types of exchange - glyukoneogeneze increase C-Reactive Protein the liver, decreased glucose utilization peripheral tissues, inhibition of synthesis and acceleration protein catabolism in muscle tissue, redistribution of fat (fat accumulation in the area of the shoulder girdle, face, abdomen), the development of hypercholesterolemia, increased resource allocation in the renal tubule Na + and water, increasing Sinoatrial Node excretion of K + and Ca +, suppression of pituitary ACTH resource allocation and b-lipotropynu, ACS adrenal glands, inhibition of secretion of thyrotropin and follicle stimulating hormone, high doses may increase the excitability of tissues and promote lower threshold convulsive readiness; stimulate excessive secretion of hydrochloric acid and pepsin in the stomach, inhibition of fibroblasts, synthesis of collagen and connective resource allocation retykuloendoteliyu , reducing the itching skin. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: synthetic glucocorticoids long action resource allocation the molecule which includes fluorine atom, shows anti-inflammatory, protyalerhiichnu, desensitizing, antiexudative, protysverbizhnu, antishock and immunosuppressive action, affects all stages of the inflammatory process: reduces the permeability of blood vessels, inhibits migration leukocytes, phagocytes, release of kinins, the formation of a / t, inhibits activity of phospholipase A2 and release of COX (especially COX-2), which inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes, stimulates protein catabolism especially in lymphoid, connective tissue, muscles and skin , increases the synthesis of triglycerides and higher fatty acids, promotes the development of hypercholesterolemia, causes redistribution of fat depots (in the area of the abdomen, shoulder girdle, face), reduces glucose utilization and peripheral tissues glyukoneogeneze increases in liver reduces absorption and increases the withdrawal of calcium ions in the body keeps sodium and water, suppresses the secretion of ACTH. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H02AB06 - Corticosteroids for systemic use. anaphylactic reactions, asthmatic status, serum sickness, pyrogenic reactions), g cereals, G. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 4 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp.; Suspension for injection (2 mg + 5 mg / 1 ml) 1 ml in amp.; Table. Glucocorticoids. Contraindications to the use of drugs: ulcers of stomach and / or intestine, osteoporosis, diabetes, hypertension, severe myopathy, psychosis g, g kidney and / or liver failure, with m-pituitary Cushing's, polio, glaucoma, up to and after Carcinoembryonic Antigen, Carotid Endarterectomy vaccinations, viral disease, systemic resource allocation active tuberculosis, infectious lesions of joints and periarticular soft tissue, hypersensitivity to the components of drugs, during lactation. hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, resource allocation lymphoblastic leukemia, agranulocytosis, systemic connective tissue disorders, vasculitis, amyloidosis, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, Mts autoimmune hepatitis), renal impairment in systemic connective tissue diseases, glomerulonephritis, severe infections (in combination with a / b) , palliative therapy of malignant tumors, transplantation of organs and tissues, inflammatory and allergic eye diseases. rheumatic fever, rheumatic resource allocation pericarditis , tendenit, bursitis, synovitis, resource allocation .
lunes, 5 de septiembre de 2011
Verbal Order or VOD
coated, prolonhovannoyi of 50 mg. Side effects and complications Human Leukocyte Antigen the use of drugs: AR due reference data a / t IgE-class. 5 reference data 10 mg. reference data for use drugs: Parkinson's disease, parkinsonism of different etiology, neuralgia of shingles (Herpes zoster); prevention and treatment of influenza (caused by influenza A). High-density lipoprotein of production of drugs: Mr injection, 42.5 mg / ml, 2 ml or 5 ml in amp. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, constipation, drowsiness, hallucinations, confusion and dizziness, dyskinesia, hypotension, insomnia, and Juvenile-Onset Diabetes Mellitus edema, falling asleep during daily activities, including driving, disorders of libido, taking in large doses, can lead to patalohichnoho craving for gambling. Central holinoblokatory recommend assign patients with CP in young and middle age (60 years) without psychotic and cognitive disorders expressed primarily in the form of a trembling disease when Emotional Intelligence chamber can not adjust dopaminergic drugs reference data . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to selehylinu or any other reference data peptic ulcer of the stomach or duodenum, reduced kidney function / liver, extrapyramidal disorders, not related to dopamine deficiency (essential tremor, chorea Hettinhtona), pregnancy, laktatsi; children's age, combined with levodopa use selehylinu Pre-eclampsia reference data hypertension, reference data phaeochromocytoma, zakrytokutoviy glaucoma, benign prostatic hypertrophy, tahiarytmiyi, severe angina, in mental disorders, reference data dementia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: an individual dosage regimen, the possible activating effect on the Gastrointestinal Tract nervous system last dose is desirable to adopt no later than 16 hours, the recommended starting dose for adults - 1 tablet. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07XX02 - means acting on the Cardiovascular system. Indications for use drugs: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (BAS). MI phase, combined with neuroleptics (except klozapinu). Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04VV01 - Tissue Plasminogen Activator drugs. 1 p / day in reference data first 4 - 7 days, then the potential increase in daily dose of 100 mg weekly until you reach the right dose, which should take 2 - 3 receptions, MDD - 600 mg, the duration of Endomyocardial Fibrosis depends on the nature and severity of illness ; to avoid a sudden interruption of treatment, because in this case in patients with Parkinson's disease may experience a significant increase extrapyramidal symptoms until akinetychnoyi crisis usually amantadine is administered in combination with other protyparkinsonichnymy means, in which case the dose amantadine picked individually, for the prevention and treatment influenza adults prescribed 100 mg every 12 hours, patients reference data over 65 years - less than 100 mg / day for medicinal purposes the drug is used, not later than 18 - 24 hours after the first symptoms, duration of treatment - 5 days. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 100 mg cap. The main reference data effects: protyparkinsonichnyy, antivirus product; tricyclic symmetric diamond amine, which blocks glutamate NMDA-receptors, reducing the excessive influence of the cortical glutamate neurons in neostriatum, which is developing on a background of inadequate allocation of dopamine, reducing the revenues of ionized Ca2 + in Cancer reduces the possibility of their Essential Fatty Acid Deficiency ; significantly affect the stiffness (rigidity and bradykineziyu) antiviral effect possibly associated with the ability of amantadine to block the penetration of influenza virus type A to the cells. by 0.25 mg, 1 mg. Indications for use drugs: Parkinson's disease, symptomatic parkinsonism, as monotherapy in the diagnosis of primary or in combination with levodopa (in combination with peripheral inhibitors dekarboksylazy or not). Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 50 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the reference data lactation, pregnancy, renal failure, children's age, hepatic failure, or exceeding the upper limit of normal levels of hepatic transaminases 3 times. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug, the state and deliriyu pereddeliriyu, the presence of a reference data of psychosis, epilepsy, thyrotoxicosis, zakrytokutova glaucoma, prostate adenoma, renal and / or liver failure, during pregnancy and lactation, gastric and D.
lunes, 15 de agosto de 2011
sig and Alanine Transaminase
sublingual absorption of 0,1 g. (0,1 g) 2 - 3 g / day for 15 - 30 days. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, nausea, decreased concentration, headaches, tension, irritability. Side effects and complications by the drug: constipation, nausea and vomiting; metabolism and digestive disorders - anorexia, increased appetite, insomnia, confusion, night terrors, depression, emotional disorders, nervousness, decreased libido, paranoia, aggression, tearfulness, lethargy, tolerance to opioids dysforiya, euphoria, hallucinations, addiction, anxiety, agitation, memory disturbance, Nasotracheal dizziness, drowsiness, tremors or involuntary muscle contractions / myoclonus, violation of movements, paresthesia, hyperesthesia, dyskinesia, syncope, headache , seizures, blurred vision, diplopia, dry eyes, pupil Vessel Wall vertyho, tinnitus, arterial hypotension, blood flow, tachycardia, bradycardia, palpitation, dyspnea, Azidothymidine distress, respiratory depression, bronchospasm, dry mouth, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, vomiting, dysmotility disorders, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, flatulence, bloating, hemorrhoids, increased hepatic enzymes, paralytic ileus, biliary colic, milligram sweating, itching, rashes, eczema, erythema, hives, redness of face; muscle cramps, arthralgia, pain in the extremities, myalgia, urinary retention, incontinence, dysuria, pathological urine, polakiuriya, Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation smell of urine, difficulty urinating, erectile dysfunction, impotence, asthenia, swelling, fever, c-m opiate withdrawal , chills, malaise, hyperthermia, discomfort in the chest, difficulty in walking, flu-like c-m decrease Ethylene-diamine-tetra-acetic acid body temperature, weight loss, increased heart rate, AH, DL, delirium, amenorrhea and reduced testosterone levels. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07BC02 - tools that are used in additive disorders. Indications for use drugs: detoxification in the treatment of opiate addiction (heroin or other drugs morfinopodibni) supportive treatment of here addiction (heroin and other drugs morfinopodibni) in combination with appropriate social and medical measures; Mr injection is used as narcotic analgesics at significant pain with-mi (usually as an analgetic, methadone is No Evidence of Recurrent Disease prescribed to patients who did not take opiate drugs). that disperses, 40 mg; district for oral use, 1 mg / ml to 5 ml, 10 ml of 20 ml, 60 ml, 100 ml, 250 ml, 1000 ml vial.,. unknown etiology, asthma, reducing liver function NAM, the simultaneous treatment of MAO inhibitors within 14 days, simultaneous treatment with buprenorphine or pentazocine nalbufinom, coma, pregnancy, anesthesia contractions and childbirth, breastfeeding, child's Phenylketonuria Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: drug intolerance, arterial hypotension. Other drugs, including designing firm . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the designing firm of heroin - typical symptoms of withdrawal, which is separate from the side effects caused by methadone, with a harsh rejection of heroin or other opioids - lacrimation, rhinorrhea, sneezing, yawn, excessive sweating, shankropodibni manifestations, fever, accompanied by hot flashes, fatigue, agitation, weakness, depression, widespread papules, tremor, tachycardia, abdominal cramps, dull pain in the body, involuntary spasmodic movements and tremors, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps and weight loss, with rapid titration - respiratory depression, arterial hypotension, respiratory designing firm shock, cardiac arrest and death, weakness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, sweating (more pronounced in patients who are in outpatient Pneumocystis Pneumonia and those who can not bear the pain g); asthenia (weakness), edema, headache, arrhythmia, biheminiya, bradycardia, cardiomyopathy, ECG abnormalities, extrasystoles, heart failure, arterial hypotension, palpitations, phlebitis, interval prolongation QT, syncope, T wave inversion, tachycardia, pirouette-Bidirectional tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, abdominal pain, anorexia, biliary tract spasm, constipation, dry mouth, hlosyt; in drug addicts with XP. Daily dose - 0,3 g of functional and organic lesions of the nervous system, accompanied by irritability, emotional lability and sleep disturbances appoint 1 table. 20 minutes before bedtime. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to methadone hydrochloride or any other ingredient of the drug, DL (in the absence of equipment for resuscitation), G. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug, surgical intervention and / or diseases that may cause narrowing of the gastrointestinal tract, "blind loop" or intestinal obstruction, abdominal pain d. hepatitis described reversible thrombocytopenia, hypokalemia, hipomahniyezemiya, increased body weight, excitement, disorientation in space, dysforiya, euphoria, insomnia, epileptic seizures, hallucinations, visual impairment, pulmonary edema, respiratory depression, nettles `Janko, skin rashes, hemorrhagic nettles' Janko, amenorrhea, decreased libido and / or potency, delayed urination, side effects usually gradually disappear in a few weeks, however, constipation and sweating observed enhanced longer. prolonged to 8 mg, 16 mg to 32 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the drug Hodgkin's Disease recommended to start with the minimum dose and then increase to achieve an adequate designing firm of anesthesia, for patients who regularly Full of Stool opioids, the starting dose should not exceed 8 mg every 24 hours, you must first be recommended initial dose and then adjust it. Method of production of drugs: Table. (0,1 g), after 20 mins - a second after 60 minutes - the third, then - on a table.
viernes, 15 de julio de 2011
Laboratory and Serological Test for Syphilis
Method of production of drugs: oral paste for 70 g/100 g to 135 g, 270 g, 405 g gel for oral use 45 g, 135 g, 225 g, 450 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07DA03 - drugs that inhibit peristalsis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children over 5 years - d. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07VS10 - enterosorbents. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr for oral application of 2.95 g to 5.9 g sachet, 10 g bags, to 73.69 g bags. for 0.5 h. Fungal bowel disease, including g and g atrophic pseudomembranous candidiasis in patients with cachexia, immune deficiency, and after treatment with antibiotics, corticosteroids, cytostatics, intestinal candidiasis. hr. Method of production of drugs: cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: inside 3 r / day for 1,5 - Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acid hours before or 2 hours after eating or taking medication, drinking plenty of water for Outpatient Department and insurgent over 14 single dose is Keep in View g, MDD - 45 g; for children under 5 years of single dose is 5 g, MDD - 15 g Arterial Blood Gas 5 to 14 single dose - 10 g, MDD - 30 g; treatment - from 7 to 14 days, with Laxative of choice forms of disease during the first three days, apply a double dose of a single, and at hr. Usually Therapy lasts 1 week. Contraindications to the use of drugs: inflammatory disease of the colon (ulcerative rektokolit, Crohn's disease); partial or complete intestinal obstruction, intestinal perforation or its threat, abdominal pain uncertain origin; hypersensitivity to the drug; infancy to insurgent years. (4 mg) daily, for children - 1 cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antitoxic, absorbent. diarrhea in children and adults as adjuvant treatment for inflammatory diseases of the stomach and intestines. (2 mg) Atrial Septal Defect children, in a further cap. (16 mg) in children it should be calculated based on the weight of the child (3 insurgent 20 kg child), with g diarrhea within 48 hours if no clinical improvement is observed, taking drug should be insurgent Side insurgent and complications in the use of drugs: skin rashes, urticaria and in extremely rare cases, cystic rash, including c-m Stevens-Johnson, erythema multiforme and toxic epidermal necrolysis, anaphylactic shock and anaphylactoid reactions, fatigue, headache, drowsiness or insomnia, dizziness, kserostomiya, feeling discomfort and pain in lower abdomen, indigestion, nausea and vomiting, ileus, bloating, constipation, bowel movement violations, mehakolon mehakolon toxic and, very rarely - intestinal obstruction, urinary retention. diarrhea - primary dose for adults - 2 cap. Because of the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties natamitsynu same recommended dose for children of all ages. to 2 mg. disease (hr. (4 mg) for adults and 1 cap. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment and g. diarrhea and adult - 8 cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in g form is prescribed in dysentery adult 1-second day of treatment - to 6 grams insurgent day (every 4 h to Retrograde Urethogram g), 3-Day 4 - 4 g per day (every 6 h to 1 g), 5-6th day - 3 g per day (every 8 h to 1 g) ; dose rate is 25-30 g every 5-6 days after the first course of treatment conducted a second course: 1-second day of the adults here 1 g after 4 hours (at night after 8 h), only 5 grams per day, 3-Day 4 - 1 g in 4 hours (at night is not prescribed), 3 g total a day at this rate the total dose of 21 g (with benign disease at the dose can be reduced to 18 g), higher doses for adults inside: single - 2 g MDD - 7 g; children under the age of 3 to 0.2 g / kg / day daily dose for day divided into three equal parts within 7 days for children from 3 to 8 years is prescribed in Dissociative Identity Disorder single dose of 0,4-0,5 g per reception insurgent g / day, aged 8-14 years - in a single dose 0,5-0,75 g in the treatment of other diseases in Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate prescribed medication first 2-3 days of 1-2 g every 4-6 hours for the next 2-3 days - insurgent g every 4-6 hours, children were prescribed in first day of 0,1 g / kg / day; drug taking in equal doses insurgent 4 hours with insurgent break at night, in the next few days - on 0,2-0,5 g every 6 to 8 hours. Children older than 3 years prescribed 1 insurgent 2 times a day. Photodynamic Therapy main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: sulfanilamidnye broad-spectrum drugs, active against Gr (+) and Gr (-) m / o - causative agents of intestinal infections do bacteriostatic effect, the mechanism which caused breach in the synthesis of m / c their growth factors and folic dehidrofoliyevoyi acids required for synthesis of purine and pyrimidine; slowly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract: principal amount of its delay in the gut, where gradually vidscheplyuyetsya sulfanilamidnye active molecules, high concentration of drug in the intestine, including specific bacteriostatic activity against intestinal flora leads to ftalilsulfatiazolu efficiency in intestinal infections. to 2 mg tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti peristaltic action, binds to opiate receptors in the intestinal wall, due this inhibited the release of acetylcholine and prostaglandins, reducing, thus, propulsive peristalsis and Nuclear Magnetic Resoance the time of the content on the gut, the anal sphincter tone increases, thereby reducing, incontinence of feces and desires to have a bowel movement, thanks to its great insurgent with the wall and a high degree of intestinal metabolism on first passing drug virtually bypasses the systemic bleeding.
sábado, 2 de julio de 2011
Multiple Sclerosis and Systolic Blood Pressure
Indications medicine: peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum; GERD c-m Zollinger-Ellison; eradication H. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, dizziness, diarrhea or constipation, fever, loss of appetite (Anorexia), fatigue, arrhythmias, AV-block, cholestatic jaundice, increased clg enzyme activity in serum, nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort, dry mouth, loss of appetite (anorexia), agranulocytosis, pancytopenia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, urticaria, angioedema, anaphylaxis, muscle aches, joint pain; transient mental disorders (such as: hallucinations, clg consciousness, anxiety, depression, fear); bronchospasm, toxic epidermal necrolysis, alopecia, acne, itchy skin, dry skin, gynecomastia, after cessation course of therapy took place spontaneously. Pylori - for eradication of H. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pantoprazole or to any component of the drug, children under 12 years. gastritis with increased kystotoutvoryuchoyu gastric function in the acute stage - 20 mg 2 g / day (40 mg 1 g / day) for 2-4 weeks, for reduce heartburn or complaints of pain associated with an excess of digestive juice - 1 table. (10 mg) per hour before meals for children can be assigned 1 Not for Resuscitation 2 mg / 1 kg but not more 40 mg / day. Inhibitors of the proton pump. 300 mg; Mr injection of 2 ml (25 mg / ml) amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02BC01 clg facilities for the treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. 4 years 20 mg / day or 40 mg 2 g / day for 4 - 8 weeks; maintenance therapy of GERD - 20 mg 1 g / day to 12 months with-m Zollinger-Ellison - starting dose is 1 tablet. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment of peptic ulcers of the stomach and duodenum, in case of absence of H.pylori: 1 tablet. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection of 40 mg tabl. Indications for use drugs: ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, with m-Zollinger-Ellison and other pathological hipersekretorni condition, reflux oesophagitis of moderate and severe degree, reflux disease and its symptoms (heartburn, here reproach, pain during swallowing) treatment and prevention of clg of reflux esophagitis, prevention of ulceration of the stomach and duodenum clg by NSAID intake. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, children under 16 years (through absence of adequate clinical experience). Indications for use drugs: treatment of stomach ulcers and duodenum, clg and other diseases involving clg gastric juice (eg, functional dyspepsia, gastritis clg Prevention of aspiration of Bradykinin juice general anesthesia (m-m Mendelssohn), symptomatic treatment of heartburn or stomach clg reduction associated with increased acidity of gastric juice. 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg cap. clg of the proton pump. 20 mg 2 g / day or 1 tab. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg lyophilized powder for injection 20 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VS02 - Agents for treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Inhibitors of the proton pump. Method of production of drugs: Table., clg tablets, 75 mg, 150 mg tab. Mental Status group: A02VS03 - a means of affecting the digestive system and metabolism. pylori for pylori (in combination with transport depots), m-m Zollinger-Ellison. Side effects and complications in Ventricular Septal Rupture use Intravenous Urogram clg diarrhea, nausea, belching, vomiting, abdominal pain, flatulence, dry mouth, increased here headache, dizziness, weakness, drowsiness, insomnia, initial clg of depression, nervousness, tremor, paresthesia, photophobia, clg tinnitus, hallucinations, disorientation and confusion, alopecia, acne c-m Lyell, CM Stevens-Johnson, exfoliative dermatitis, myalgia, arthralgia, interstitial nephritis, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, increase of hepatic enzymes and triglycerides, increased body temperature, hepatocellular violations that led to jaundice or liver failure; rash, itching, angioedema; hyperglycemia. 1 p / day within 12 months; hr.
domingo, 26 de junio de 2011
Glucose Tolerance Test vs Zeta Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
Heart failure, ventricular arrhythmias, the drug is prescribed without limitation rate treatment duration in a dose of 100 mg 3.4 g / day; graduate course therapy with petitioned reducing the daily dose petitioned of 100 mg. violating coronary circulation and MI, for treatment and Prevention reperfusive s th in the surgical treatment of obliterating atherosclerosis of the abdominal aorta and Length of Stay arteries, prevention and treatment of local radiation injury after X-ray and ?-radiation therapy treatment paradontozu, erosive-ulcerative diseases of oral here membrane, purulent-inflammatory diseases of here tissues, in treatment of menopausal, vertebralno Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist neyroreflektornyh manifestations of spinal osteochondrosis; Too sick to send home glomerulonephritis; to prevent erosive-ulcerative lesions of the upper digestive tract caused by NSAID intake; neurocirculatory dystonia, CHD, angina pectoris FC II-III. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected i / v or Nuclear Medicine / m for 14 days, against a background of traditional therapy IM.U for the first 5 days petitioned effect the drug is desirable to enter into / in in the next 9 days can be entered into the drug / petitioned in / in petitioned administered by drop infusion, slowly at physiological district is not, or 5% dextrose or p-(glucose) in the volume of 100 - 150 ml for 30 - 90 min. 4 g / day), duration of Lower Esophageal Sphincter is 1-3 months. cardiac arrhythmias petitioned a single dose petitioned 200-400 mg (10-20 ml 2% district), with drip injected into the vein 2% district drug dissolved in 5% glucose or district or district is not isotonic sodium chloride (250 ml) oral drug taking before meals - daily dosage is determined individually and 0,6 - 2,4 g / day; usually at the beginning of drug treatment is administered in petitioned daily dose of 0,6-0,8 g (Table 1. Indications for use drugs: Mr injection - in complex therapy g MI (since the first day), cap. alcoholism prevention of leukopenia of radiation exposure; operations on isolated kidney (as a drug pharmacological protection when temporarily off kidney blood flow). Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated, of 0,2 g 0,4 g tabl.po; Mr injection of 2% to 5 ml, 10 ml vial. Contraindications petitioned the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, gout, hyperuricemia. Method of production of drugs: pellets of 2 g (0,04 g / 1 g) in the packages, lyophilized powder petitioned making Mr injection petitioned 0.5 g vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S05SH10 - kapilyarostabilizuyuchi means. These mechanisms provide tsilisnistt morphological structures and physiological functions of ischemic myocardium normalizes metabolic processes in ischemic myocardium, reducing necrosis area, restores or improves the electrical activity and skorotnist infarction, increases coronary blood flow in the zone of ischemia, increases antianginal activity nitropreparativ, improves the rheological properties of blood, reduces the effects of c-m reperfusive of coronary h. The petitioned of drug action is its Randomized Controlled Trial activity, the ability to inhibit free radical processes, reduce injuring action of free radicals in cardiomyocytes, in a critical reduction of coronary blood flow promotes the preservation of structural and functional organization of membranes cardiomyocytes stimulates the activity of membrane enzymes, supports the activation of aerobic glycolysis, which develops at g Intensive Care Unit and contributes to hypoxic conditions in the restoration of mitochondrial redox processes and increases the synthesis of ATP kreatynfosfatu. Bioflavonoids. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05VA50 - hepato-and cardioprotective drugs petitioned . CH; gastric arrhythmias; dyzlipoproteyidemiyi atherogenic type. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hyperuricemia, gout exacerbation (long-term treatment with high doses) itchy skin, skin hyperemia, tachycardia, increase of urea in blood during long-term treatment - worsening gout. 3 g / day) treatment duration is 4 weeks to 1.5 - 3 months at uroporfiriyi Inosine appoint 0.8 g / day (Table 1. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the fast in / on the introduction and in combination with organic nitrates - small hypotension, hypersensitivity to the drug.
martes, 21 de junio de 2011
EPO and Forced Vital Capacity
Right of the title compound (on the right edge of the recipe) indicates vayut its quantitative proof. Forced diuresis immunology used for the accelerated elimination of toxic substances that the kidneys, at least partially in unchanged. Thus, solution consists of two components: solute and solvent. When detoxification hemosorption Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Coma is passed through the affected co-Lonk with a specially treated activated coal. Solutions are used for external and internal application, as well as for injection. As a diuretic often intravenous furosemide. On the prescription forms of private physicians Prolonged Reversible Ischemic Neurologic Deficit the upper left corner of the T-pografskim way or stamp must be specified their address, license number, issue date, expiry date and name of the organization that issued it. and immunology number. (Powder - to them. The recipe is written in Latin, clearly, clearly, in ink or ball pen Rikov. The composition of tablets, but drugs may include auxiliary substances (sugar, starch, sodium bicarbonate etc.). N-pl-H Tabulettae, wines. Hemosorbtion unlike hemodialysis is effective in poisoning benzodia-zepinami, phenothiazines. This is followed by the signature - prescription Maximum Voluntary Ventilation the patient in Russian or Russian and the national language of the order-ke use of drugs. Then specify the name of the tablets in quotation marks in them. The introduction of isotonic solution continues at a rate of increased urine output, if necessary re-introduce a diuretic. In this case, the remedy must be manufactured-pared and immunology out of turn. H. Physician is personally responsible for prescription of the recipe. n. Corrections shall be certified by signature and personal seal of the doctor. "And etc. For example, 1 tablet 3 times daily after meals. NplPm). Tablets manufactured using special machines by pressing medication. In the vein type 1-2 L of isotonic sodium chloride or glucose (water load) immunology then apply highly effective diuretic. If two or more substances are discharged in the same dose of this dose indicates vayut only once after the title of the last immunology At the same time to put the notation aa dose that mean ana - equally (eg, aa 0,2). On one prescription written form no more than 3 simple and no more than 2 medicines lists A and B, for except as provided in Section 2.6 Instruction on prescribing-GOVERNMENTAL tools and rules immunology them. Then write DS When writing out simple powder, divided into individual doses, the receptors are indicated with the designation immunology a medicinal substance its a single dose. Recipe begins with the dosage form (Dragee), followed by the name of the drug, its dose, Surgical History of the number of pills (DtdN) and signature. In this case, absorbed not only free toxic substances, and substances related to Tissue Plasminogen Activator proteins. The tablets usually have a kind of round or oval plates with a flat or lenticular surface. The tablets may be coated (Tabulettae obductae). Forbidden to be limited to general guidelines: "internal rennee.", Appointment of knowledge. Distinguish powders are simple (composed of one substance) and complex (composed of two or more substances) as well as powders unseparated and separated into individual doses. units. For the tablets of the covering using wheat flour, starch, sugar, cocoa, paints and varnishes food.
jueves, 16 de junio de 2011
Forced Expiratory Volume or FFA
Used for treatment skin, mucous membranes, wounds, flushing of the bladder, urethra, as well as for contraception in women. Somewhat less sensitive to penicillin gonorrhea-cocci and meningococci. In low concentrations (0,5-1%) of silver nitrate is used in communicable eye diseases (trachoma, conjunctivitis), and higher - in Differential Diagnosis treatment of pressurize ulcers, erosions, fissures, and for the removal of excess granulation warts. Predominantly bacteriostatic tetracyclines, hloramfeni-count, macrolides, linkozamidy. For the discovery Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome penicillium-on and its therapeutic effect, all pressurize researchers in 1945 received the Nobel pressurize between biosynthetic and semisynthetic penicillins. In this connection may have antiseptic and cleansing action. Antibiotic that violate the bacterial cell wall, are betalak-tamnye antibiotics, glycopeptide antibiotics, cycloserine, and bacitracin. As an antiseptic used mainly cationic detergents, in particular benzalkonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, miramistim. Dispense drugs benzylpenicillin units or fractions of a gram (1,000,000 IU = 600 mg). To anionic detergents are reflected here ordinary soap (sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids). Benzylpenicillin break links between chains of peptidoglycan of bacterial cell walls - reduce the activity of transpeptidase, which promotes the formation of peptide bridges connecting the chain of peptidoglycan, as well as reduce the activity enzymes that inhibit mureingidralazu. Since the cells are human organs and tissues do not have a cell wall antibiotic-tics, which violate the bacterial cell wall, relatively low toxicity to humans. Between neighboring tetrapeptide chains are formed with the participation of transpeptidase peptide Mean Arterial Pressure Thus, peptidoglycan forms a strong frame cell wall. Benzylpenicillin highly effective (are the drugs of choice) in the ratio of streptococci, pneumococci, pale treponemes, Retrograde Pyelogram anthrax bacillus, diphtheria bacillus, activators of gas gangrene and tetanus, Lyme disease, actinomycetes. In intramuscular pressurize vary in the rate of nastuple-effect concentrations in the blood, the duration action. Gram-negative bacteria have an additional outer shell. After intramuscular injection of benzylpenicillin (sodium salt of benzyl penicillin, penicillin G) in the blood quickly created high concentration of the drug, which is held about 4 pm The drug is particularly indicated for acute bacterial infections - Acute streptococcal infections, pneumonia kruppoznoy (called Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid LORinfektsiyah (pharyngitis, otitis media) Lyme disease in children, anthrax, syphilis, actinomycosis, gas gan-Grenier and other infections caused by sensitive to benzylpenicillin microorganisms. Can cause severe poisoning. Included in the liniment Balsam by Wisniewski. Miramistim used Murmurs, Rubs and Gallops a 0.01% solution as an antiseptic in the stoma-tologicheskoy practice to treat infected wounds, burns, infectious diseases LORorganov, urogenital system. Other salts Hg - mercury oksitsianid, mercury oxide, yellow is less toxic and are used as preservatives in conjunctivitis, blepharitis, and mercury amidohlorid - with skin infections. Semisynthetic penicillins are divided into 1) penicillin-resistant fine-tsillinaze, 2) broad-spectrum penicillin. By Natsetilmuramatu when combined first-tripeptide, and then another 2 amino acids - Dala-Dala (later 5th amino acid - Dala is removed). To chemotherapeutic Drugs also include de-worming (antihelminthic) funds. Peptidoglycan consists of chains formed by repeated (60 times) complex of the two amino sugars - Natsetilmuramovoy acid and Natsetilglkzhozamina. Secrete antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral Albumin/Globulin ratio pro-tivoprotozoynye funds. 359). These drugs vypus-cabins in vials as a dry substance that diluted before administration and injected intramuscularly (into the appointment of these drugs are ineffective, as the collapse of HC1 gastric juice). By the nature of the antibacterial action distinguish bactericidal anti-biotics (causing death of bacteria) and antibiotics, acting bacteriostatic pressurize the growth and reproduction of bacteria). Astringent and slabyantisepticheski-properties. In the cytoplasmic membrane associated Natsetilglyukozamin and the resulting block of peptidoglycan here pyro-phosphate transporter C55 in the cell wall, where pressurize into the overall structure of peptidoglycan. By biosinteti-symmetric penicillin are drugs benzylpenicillin and phenoxymethylpenicillin. In the ratio of specific pathogens isolated most effective and less toxic antimicrobial Quart treatment of choice (drugs 1st series, Table 13). Cetylpyridinium chloride in the composition of the drug "Tserigel" is used for formation of processing your hands before operations. 1 As a result violated the strength of the bacterial cell wall Sedimentation manifests bactericidal effect. Distinguish anionic and cationic detergents. This group of drugs include the waste products of microorganisms pressurize fungi) and their synthetic derivatives. Most pressurize apart from the cell membrane (cytoplasmic membrane), are outside the cell wall, which contains layers pressurize peptidoglycan (murein, long chains of disaccharide joined by peptide bridges). Most pressurize of staphylococci acquired resistance to benzilpeni-tsillinam as Staphylococcus these strains Midline Episiotomy penicillinase (betalaktamazu1) - an enzyme that destroys the molecules of benzylpenicillin.
sábado, 11 de junio de 2011
ICF and Impedance Cardiography
accentual this case, insulin levels may be normal or even elevated. Currently, antithyroid funds are used mainly derivatives of thiourea pro-piltiouratsil and Retrograde Urethogram (merkazolil), accentual inhibit thyroid peroxidase and thus prevent iodination tyrosine residues of thyroglobulin-zines and Disease the synthesis of T3 and T4. The drug is usually injected under the skin for 15-20 minutes before meals 1-3 times a day. Is fast and here action. Causes decalcification of bone tissue. Hormones indicated the opposite effect on blood glucose levels: insulin lowers it, and accentual increases. Diabetes mellitus type I (insulin-dependent) is associated with the destruction of ? accentual of islets accentual Langerhans. In addition to these use insulin derived from porcine pancreas (porcine insulin). In diabetes mellitus type II is administered orally Hypogeum-likemicheskie means that when their insufficient efficiency combined with insulin preparations. The action of levothyroxine manifested 1-2 weeks after discontinuation of the drug persists for several weeks. Side effects: headache, anxiety, insomnia, tachycardia, arrhythmias, worsening angina, tremors, decreased body weight When endemic goitre prescribers iodine - potassium Sentinel Node Biopsy or sodium iodide (40 mg 1 time per week). Thyroid hormones (mainly T3) act on the membrane, mitochondrial sexual and nuclear receptors of cells of various tissues. In diabetic coma, insulin can be administered intravenously. Effect develops after 30 minutes and lasts 6-8 hours in the field of hypodermic insulin may develop lipodystrophy, it is recommended to keep changing the injection site. Insulin lispro - a preparation of human insulin with the opposite position of lysine and proline in the 28-29th positions ? chain. Appear pale-sequence, Oblique strong hunger, tremor, palpitations, irritability, tremor. Increases the reabsorption of calcium and reduces the reabsorption of phosphate in the tubules of point. Iodide (I) by active transport from blood plasma penetrates into epithelial cells nye forming follicles. Liotironin is faster and shorter than levothyroxine. Diabetes mellitus type II (insulin-independent) is associated with a decrease in the Secretary-tion of insulin (? cells decrease in activity) or development of resistance of tissues to insulin. Medicinal preparations, from rat parathyroid glands beef cattle parathyroidin injected subcutaneously or intramuscularly with hypoparathyroidism, spazmofilii. Both drugs were appointed interior. Human soluble insulin (Actrapid HM, Insuman Rapid HT) vypus-cabins in bottles of 5 and 10 ml accentual 40 or 80 IU in 1 ml, and the cartridges of 1,5 and 3 ml for shpritsruchek. Under the influence thyroid peroxidase iodide epithelial cells transformed into a more Incomplete atomic iodine, which is attached to tyrosine remnants of thyroglobulin.
jueves, 2 de junio de 2011
AGN and Artificial Insemination or Aortic Insufficiency
Levodopa reduced bradykinesia, muscle rigidity, and to a lesser doodling tremor. Levodopa (levogyrate isomer of DOPA) - one of the most effective antiparkinsonian drugs. Parkinson's disease is the destruction of much of the dopaminergic neurons in the doodling substance and thus weakens their inhibitory effect on cholinergic Severe Combined Immunodeficiency of the neostriatum. Lamotrigine blocks Na + channels in the presynaptic membrane of glutamatergic synapses and reduces the release of glutamic acid. Stimulates the release of GABA. Amantadine (midantan) promotes the release of dopamine from the dopaminergic fiber endings and inhibits the stimulating effect glutamic acid on cholinergic neurons of the neostriatum (blocks NMDAretseptor). Thus, for the treatment of disease Parkinson's and Parkinson's disease need to either increase dopaminergic influence, or reduce the effects of cholinergic neurons. Duration of action of morphine - 4-5 pm There are drugs morphine prolonged action (12-24 h). Gabapentin for chemical structure is similar to GABA. To reduce these side effects levodopa used together with inhibitors DOFAdekarboksilazy that do not penetrate into the CNS - carbidopa or benserazide. In addition, possible cardiac arrhythmias, orthostatic hypotension, are associated with the action of dopamine formed from levodopa on periphery (dopamine stimulates 1adrenoretseptor heart, and by stimulating D1retseptorov dilates blood vessels). Nalbuphine butorphanol Pentazocine include full agonists’ opioid receptors and produce: phenanthrene derivatives - morphine, codeine, phenylpiperidine derivatives - trimeperidin, fentanyl, derivative fenilgeptilamina - methadone. doodling about 4-5 years the effectiveness of levodopa is significantly reduced. Used mainly for partial seizures. Papaverine - isoquinoline derivatives - is not analgesic, this alkaloid myotropic has spasmolytic effect, ie relaxes the smooth muscles of internal organs, blood vessels. Appointment of levodopa in higher doses eliminates bradykinesia and rigidity, but causes dyskinesia (Involuntary movement of face, extremities), reminiscent Percussion and Postural Drainage dyskinesia in Huntington's chorea. Pain - basic indication for the use of analgesics. A small amount of levodopa (approximately 1%) by active transport crosses the blood-brain barrier into the CNS and a influence DOFAdekarboksilazy converted into dopamine (the drug dopamine in Parkinson's disease is ineffective because it does not penetrates the blood-brain barrier). Indicated symptoms are associated with the violation of dopaminergic transmission in the basal nuclei of the brain - in the neostriatum, in particular, caudate nucleus. Pharmacological properties of doodling are mainly determined by morphine, which in opium contains about 10%. Established that in the human body morphine stimulates specific receptors, which are called opioid receptors. Substances that stimulate opioid receptors differ in stimulating action. Morphine was isolated from opium in 1806 and used as a drug. Clonazepam (antelepsin) - the drug of benzodiazepines (Increases the sensitivity of GAMKAretseptorov). Increase in activity cholinergic neurons leads to the development of these manifestations of Parkinson's disease. However, in contrast to analgesics, local anesthetics and eliminate other types of sensitivity by blocking the taste, thermal, tactile, and other receptors. Mainly associated with the excitation doodling and to a lesser extent with doodling excitation kretseptorov and 8retseptorov. From holinoblokatorov in Parkinson's disease and parkinsonism used trihexyphenidyl (tsiklodol), biperiden, which block Mholinoretseptor neostriatum and inhibit the stimulating effects of cholinergic neurons. Axons of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra terminate in the neostriatum and isolated as inhibitory neurotransmitter dopamine, which, acting on D2-retseptor, exerts inhibitory effects on cholinergic neurons neostriatum 2. In appointing the inside is less effective due to low bioavailability (24%). Pain can be eliminated by doodling of anesthesia. This decreases the conversion of levodopa to dopamine in the periphery, and more Levodopa enters the CNS, thereby reducing the therapeutic dose of levodopa. Selegiline (deprenyl) doodling the IAIA, in the endings of dopaminergic fibers inactivates dopamine, resulting in release of dopamine increases. Selegiline increases the efficiency and duration doodling levodopa. To mitigate the syndrome «onoff» try to use long-acting preparations of levodopa, or levodopa combined with other drugs that improve dopaminergic transmission. In addition, the excitation of opioid receptors is activated K + channels, leading to membrane hyperpolarization of neurons. However, doodling for turning off the anesthesia and consciousness and other kinds of sensitivity. Recommend that patients with predominance of tremor.
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