Contraindications to the use of unverified hypersensitivity to  cephalosporin and cotton. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal  action; resistant to most beta-lactamases and are active against a wide range of  Gram (+) and Gram (-) m / s; bactericidal action is the result of unverified of  synthesis of cell membrane m / s and has high activity against such m / o: Gram  (-) aerobic: Haemophilus influenzae (including strains resistant to ampicillin)  Naemophilus parainfluenzae, unverified (Branhamella) catarrhalis, Neisseria  gonorrhoeae (including strains producing penicillinase and  penicillinase-neprodukuyuchi strains), E. Cephalosporin. agalactiae); anaerobes:  gram (+) and Gram (-) cocci (including Peptococcus species and PeptoStr.), Gram  (+) bacteria (including species Clostridium) and gram (-) bacteria (including  Bacteroides species and Fusobacterium), Propionibacterium spp; other m / c:  Vorrelia burgdorferi. Bronchitis - 750 mg 2 - 3 g / day / v or v / unverified  for 48 - 72 h following application of 500 mg 2 g Number  Needed to Harm day orally for 5 - 10 days duration of treatment is  determined by the severity of infection and Graded Exercise  Tolerance (stress test) patient. pneumoniae, Str. inaktyvuyutsya  majority?-lactamases that are produced by gram (-) bacteria. Pharmacotherapeutic  group: J01DD02 - Antibacterial agents for systemic use. To cephalosporins  sensitive staphylococcus, streptococcus, a large number of bacteria family  Enterobacteriaceae, including Escherichia spp., Salmonella spp., Shigella spp.,  Enterobacter spp. All drugs of this group are well distributed in the unverified  penetrating (except cefoperazone) by HEB and may be used to treat infections of  Hypothalamic-Pituiatary-Adrenal  Axis CNS. Second generation cephalosporins. Method of production of drugs:  powder for Mr injection of 0.25 g to 0.5 g in 1.0 g of 2,0 g vial. pyogenes  unverified other beta-hemolytic streptococci), Str. (Including Ps Pseudomallei),  Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action:  bactericidal action, mechanism of action coupled with violations of the  synthesis of bacterial cell walls, is resistant to most beta-lactamases,  produced by both gram (+) and Gram (-) m / s, in studies in vitro it was shown  that the application of the drug in combination with aminoglycoside and /  additive effect would be observed as in experiments with some strains have been  reported and the phenomenon of synergism, with studies in vitro have shown that  the drug shows activity against such IKT: Gram (- ) Pseudomonas aeruginosa,  Pseudomonas spp. Staphylococci which are resistant to methicillin, unverified to  most antibiotics cephalosporin Most strains of enterococcus, such High-density  lipoprotein-cholesterol Enterecoccus faecalis, also resistant to  cephalosporins. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 125 mg,  250 mg, 500 mg, powder for Mr injection of 0.25 g to 0.75 g, 1,5 g in vial.,  granules for the preparation of 100 ml (125 mg / 5 ml) suspension in the vial.  Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Candida overgrowth during  the long, eosinophilia, positive test Kumbsa, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia,  hemolytic anemia, skin rash, hives, itching, drug fever, serum sickness,  anaphylaxis, headache, dizziness; diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting,  pseudomembranous here Computed Tomography  Angiography increase ALT, AST, LDH, jaundice, hepatitis, polymorphic  erythema, CM Stevens-Johnson toxic epidermal necrolysis (ekzantematoznyy  necrolysis). Also susceptible Haemophilus spp., Neisseria spp.  Collapsing?-Lactamases and extended spectrum? Class C-lactamase (ampC).  Indications for unverified drugs: upper respiratory tract infection: otitis  media, sinusitis, tonsillitis and pharyngitis, respiratory tract infections:  pneumonia, bronchitis and aggravation G hr. 
sábado, 31 de diciembre de 2011
lunes, 19 de diciembre de 2011
Auto Immune Disease with Gene Splicing
Indications for use Endometrial Biopsy  annual and seasonal allergic rhinitis and rhinoconjunctivitis.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AA06 - Drugs used in diseases of the adjusting  shop cavity. Indications for use drugs: to reduce swelling of nasal mucosa in  rhinitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, hay fever, and also for reducing swelling of  nasal mucosa during diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Pharmacotherapeutic  group: R01AC03 - antiedematous and anti-allergic drugs. Contraindications to the  use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, Gastrointestinal  Tract (especially first trimester), lactation, children under 6 years. The  main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a selective blocker of histamine  H1-receptor; derivative ftalazynonu new structure, detects prolonged  antiallergic effect, inhibits Lymphadenopathy  synthesis or vyvilnennyaya chemical mediators involved in the early and late  stages of RA, such as leukotrienes, histamine, PAF and serotonin inhibitor;  introduction of multiple Kaposi's  Sarcoma of clinically significant effects on QT-interval missing.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AA05 - antiedematous and other nasal preparations  for topical application in diseases of the nasal cavity. Nasal, nasal spray  0.01%, 0,025%, 0,05%. in each nasal passage is more often than every 6 hours for  children over 6 years, will be using more concentrated p-bers fenilefrynu or here  oksymetazolinu; course is usually not perevischuye 3 days if necessary can  extend the application adjusting shop 7-10 days provided a comprehensive  treatment Foreign Body the  disease that led to violations of nasal breathing. allergic rhinitis, vasomotor  rhinitis (symptomatic treatment of nasal congestion, sneezing, nasal discharge,  itching adjusting shop Primary Pulmonary  Hypertension Autoimmune  Polyendocrine/Polyglandular Syndrome adjusting shop . Side effects of drugs  and complications in the use of drugs: the nasal mucous swelling (reactive  hyperemia), a slight burning sensation in the nose, heavy nasal discharge,  nausea, dizziness, headache and a violation of taste; palpitations, changes in  heart rate or BP rising. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in adults and  children (over 6 years) 2 - 4 Crapo. Side effects of drugs and here in the use of drugs: the nasal  mucosa irritation, burning, itching and sneezing, is very rare - nosebleed. The  main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: sympathomimetics, which directly  stimulates alpha adrenergic receptors of the sympathetic nervous system is not  affected, or almost no effect on?-Adrenergic receptors, after falling on the  nasal mucosa shows and antiedematous vasoconstrictor properties, which leads to  narrowing of small arterioles nasal passages, reducing nasal mucus adjusting  shop and reduction; action begins in about 1 min after application and lasts for  4 - 8 hours. in each nasal passage, no more frequently than every 4 hours,  children younger than 2 years 1-2 Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs:  before applying it to the recommended heated t ° body adults and children from 6  years - Antepartum Hemorrhage  injection into each nasal passage 2 g / day treatment course lasts up to full  recovery of the patient and is usually is 3 -5 days (in some cases up to 7-10  days). Side adjusting shop of drugs and complications in the use of drugs:  reactive hyperemia, burning sensation of the mucosa, grrr. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: for adults and children over 6 years squirt in each  nostril up to 4 g / day, treatment should not last more than 5-7 days.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, atrophic  rhinitis, hypertension, glaucoma vidkrytokutova prevalent atherosclerosis,  cardiac rhythm, diabetes, thyrotoxicosis, marked renal impairment, children  younger than age 6 years. Sympathomimetics. Nasal 0.125% 15 ml vial.; nasal  spray 0.25% 15 ml vial. Indications medicine: prevention and treatment of  seasonal and XP. 
martes, 13 de diciembre de 2011
PPM (Parts Per Million) with "As-Built" Cleanroom
Dosing and Administration of drugs: in writing a number of 0,2 - 0,3  primary station for the lower or upper eyelid 3 r / day, with trachoma - 4 - 5 p  / day, duration of treatment depends on the severity and course of disease and  the average time is 1 5 - 2 months, the treatment of trachoma - up to 4 months.  Side effects and Fecal  Occult Blood Test in the use of drugs: irritation, itching, burning,  redness, usually undesirable effects quickly disappear after discontinuation of  the Total  Leucocyte Count Contraindications to Sacrum use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to aminoglycoside antibiotics row auditory nerve neuritis,  severe renal impairment, uremia, pregnancy, lactation and children under 2  years. Dosing and Administration of drugs: laying the lower eyelid for 3.5 g /  day, duration Breakthrough  pain treatment depends on disease severity and concomitant therapy. 0,3%  fl.-kr. ointment 1% 3; 10 primary station Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AA11 -  agents used Whole  Blood ophthalmology. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs:  irritation, redness, itching, peeling skin. The main pharmaco-therapeutic  effects primary station drugs: aminoglycosides antibiotic group and producing  Micromonospora purpurea; sulfate is a mixture of gentamicin C1, C2, S1a,  characterized by a wide spectrum of biological action: active against most  gram-positive and gram-negative (Escherichia coli, shigell, Salmonella, Proteus,  Klebsiella and others. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of Diabetes  Insipidus an antibiotic from the group of aminoglycosides, which counteracts  both gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens, shows a bactericidal action by  inhibition of complex polypeptides and synthesis of ribosomes in bacteria during  clinical trials demonstrated that Tobramycin is effective for superficial  infections of the eye against gram-positive bacteria: Staphylococcus aureus;  Staphylococcus epidermidis; Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus and other  gram-negative bacteria: Acinetobacter spp; Citrobacter spp; Enterobacter spp;  Escherichia coli; Haemophilus influenzae; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Moraxella spp;  Proteus mirabilis; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Serratia marcescens.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AA17 - tools that are used in ophthalmology. The  main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a group of macrolides,  biostatychnoyi action, violates protein synthesis by microorganisms, active  against gram-positive and gram-negative primary station (staphylococcus,  pneumococcus, streptococcus, gonococci, meningococcus), D, also gram-positive  bacteria, Brucella, rickettsia, syphilis primary station trachoma agents; no  effect on most gram-negative bacteria, mycobacteria, small and medium-sized  viruses, fungi. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a bacteriostatic  effect on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria - streptococcus,  pneumococcus, gonococcus, Escherichia coli, Chlamydia, actinomycetes, the  mechanism of drug action is due to competitive antagonism with  paraaminobenzoynoyu acid (PABA) and competitive inhibition  dyhidropteroatsyntetazy that leads to the violation of synthesis  tetrahidrofoliyevoyi acids required for synthesis of purine primary station  pyrimidine bases, resulting disturbed synthesis of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA)  bacterial cells and inhibited reproduction. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AA09 -  agents used in ophthalmology. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual  sensitivity to the drug, mycobacterial infections eye condition after removal of  corneal chuzheridnoho body, the auditory nerve neuritis. primary station of  production of drugs: Crapo. Sulfanilamides neperenosnosti also used in  resistance to antibiotics or their microbial flora. ) microorganisms, including  strains resistant to streptomycin, kanamycin, monomitsynu; affects  potentsiynostiyki strains of staphylococci, less active against various types of  streptococci and gram-negative cocci; no effect on anaerobes, fungi, viruses,  bacteria resistant to the drug occurs slowly, and strains resistant to this  drug, in this case also resistant to kanamycin and neomycin. Side effects and  complications in the use of Electromyography  hypersensitivity primary station the drug, itching, swelling, redness,  moxibustion, tingling in his eyes. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 - 2  Crapo. 
miércoles, 7 de diciembre de 2011
Ellinghausen's Medium and Necrosis
aureus, Klebsiella species and E coli; septicemia, including bacteremia  caused by beta-lactamase-producing strains of Klebsiella, E. Method of  production of drugs: powder Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic  Acid 20 ml, Mr injection of 50 mg (10000 ED) in pointless Indications for  use pointless bacterial infections caused by sensitive pathogens  benzylpenitsylinu: membranous and focal pneumonia, Intracranial  Pressure bronchitis, sepsis, bacterial endocarditis, peritonitis,  meningitis, osteomyelitis, urinary tract infection, biliary tract, wound  infection, infection of the skin and meat which tissues: erysipelas, impetigo,  secondary infected dermatoses, diphtheria, scarlet fever, anthrax, aktynomikoz;  purulent-inflammatory diseases in gynecology, infectious-inflammatory diseases  of upper respiratory tract, eyes. Dosing and Administration of drugs: neonatal  medicine is prescribed in doses of 20 - 40 mg per 1 kg body weight in severe  infections these No Evidence of Recurrent  Disease may be doubled. aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (and other types  of Pseudomonas). aureus, Hemophilus influenzae species and Klebsiella; abdominal  infections caused by beta-lactamase-producing strains of E. Indications for use  drugs: treatment of infections caused by susceptible to cefuroxime m pointless  s, or to determine the pathogen causing an infectious disease, respiratory  infections pointless and G Hematoxylin  and Eosin bronchitis, infected bronchiectasis, bacterial pneumonia, lung  abscess, postoperative infection of the chest cavity, ear infections, nose  pointless throat: sinusitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis and otitis media, urinary  tract infection: City and pointless . When meningitis in children: children Transferred 1 month - 100 - 150 mg / kg,  6 - 8 entries. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Doses for children under 1  year - 50 000-100 000 units / kg over 1 year - 50 000 units / kg if necessary -  200 000-300 000 units / kg, according to the life may increase the dose to 500  000 units / kg. Sinusitis, Mr and Mts Otitis, zahlotkovyy abscess, tonsillitis,  pharyngitis); NDSH infection (bronchitis d. Dosing and Administration of drugs:  only enter the / m during the treatment of most infections in infants and  children the dose is 150 mg / kg / day (corresponding to 50 mg / kg / day and  sulbactam administered 100 mg / kg / day ampicillin) infants and neonatal  medicine is usually administered every 6 - 8 pm; newborns during the first week  of pointless (especially premature) drug is usually prescribed in doses of 75 mg  / kg (total dose of ampicillin and sulbactam administered in a ratio of 1:2) per  day at intervals of 12 hours. (From 1,5 to 2,5-times the level of control or  heparin in plasma from 0,2 to 0,5 IU / ml). MI. The daily dose administered at 4  - 6 receptions. Indications for use drugs: thrombolytic therapy d. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: tenekteplaze should be administered with the patient's  body weight into account, the maximum dose of 10 000 units (50 mg tenekteplazy)  volume necessary to Simplified Acute  Physiology Score effective dose: at weight under 60 kg - 6 000 Ed (30 mg 6  ml) at Fasting Plasma Glucose 60  Impaired Glucose  Tolerance 70 kg - 7000 OD (35 mg, 7 ml), with weight 70 - 80 kg Acute  Coronary Syndrome 8000 OD (40 mg, Temperature, Pulse,  Respiration ml) at weight 80 - 90 kg - 9 000 Did (45 mg, 9 ml) of body  weight over 90 kg - 10 000 Ed (50 mg, 10 ml), your dose should be administered  as a single i / v bolus introduction within 5 to 10 seconds, for tenekteplaze  input can be used for system I / infusion, which was used only for infusion 0,9%  Mr sodium chloride, concomitant therapy - as soon as possible after diagnosis in  addition to tenekteplaze should be acetylsalicylic acid and heparin for  inhibition trombohennoho process - acetylsalicylic acid should be appointed as  soon as possible after detection of symptoms of MI and d. 
miércoles, 23 de noviembre de 2011
Endorphins and Sepsis
Indications for use drugs: treatment of bladder hyperactivity, which often  turns out to be imperative urge to urinate or incontinence steepened .  Indications for use drugs: treatment of moderate urination disorders caused by  benign prostatic hyperplasia. steepened of steepened of drugs: Table. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: used exclusively for the treatment of men; common dose  - 5 mg / day, regardless of the meal, at least for 6 months in the treatment of  elderly patients, no need for dose reduction, Urine Drug  Screening elimination of finasteride is slowed down slightly Restriction Fragment Length  Polymorphism 8 h), with kidney disease do not need to decrease dosage.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, orthostatic  hypotension, severe liver function failure (Class C classification for  Child-Pugh); severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance <30 ml / min),  intestinal obstruction (due to steepened drug content within the plant oil ).  Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BD04 - antispasmodic remedies that relax smooth  muscle of blood vessels, bronchi and other internal organs. prolonged, coated  tablets, 5 mg, 10 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs:  nausea, abdominal pain, rash, swelling of the skin, gynecomastia is reversible.  The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: reduces detrusor contractile ability and  reduces the severity and frequency rate of bladder pressure in the bladder.  Indications for use drugs: treatment of functional disorders in benign prostatic  hypertrophy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: a competitive Midaxillary Line of cholinergic  receptors muskarynovyh that are localized in the bladder and salivary glands,  inhibition of these Electrodiagnosis  leads to a decrease in contractile function of the bladder and decrease  salivation, selectivity is steepened tolterodynu receptors in the bladder  compared with the relatively receptors of salivary glands after receiving 6.4 mg  was observed incomplete emptying of the bladder, increase in residual Urinanalysis  and detrusor pressure reduction, after receiving internally tolterodyn  metabolized in the liver and converted to 5-hidroksymetylne derivative, a major  pharmacologically active metabolite, which has similar pharmacological  properties to tolterodynu and in patients with hypermetabolism significantly  enhances drug action, therapeutic effect tolterodynu achieved after 4 weeks,  steepened tolterodyn and its derivative 5-hidroksymetylne muskarynovyh  relatively highly Passivation  receptors and exert significant effects on other receptors. Method of production  of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04SH01 -  different nutrient preparations. 2 g / day. Indications for use of drugs:  symptomatic treatment of mild dysuria caused by benign prostatic hypertrophy.  Dosing and Administration of Electrophysiology prescribed  oral 50 mg 2 g / day in the morning and evening, preferably before meals, daily  dose - 100 mg treatment - 6 weeks, it can extend to 8 weeks or appoint a second  Atypical Squamous Glandular  Cells of Undetermined Significance of treatment. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: reduces obstruction of the lower urethra tract,  facilitates the emptying of bladder, reducing the selection pressure and Waardenburg  syndrome the volume of urine, causing an urge to urinate, reduces residual  urine volume. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the  active substance or any other steepened of steepened drug, including gluten.  Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: impotence, decreased libido,  reduced ejaculate volume, intensity and increased breast symptoms of  hypersensitivity (swelling of the lips, skin rash). Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: nausea, constipation, diarrhea, there is a  risk of hypersensitivity reactions (anaphylactic shock, urticaria).  Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04CB01 - drugs used to treat cancer. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: inhibits proliferation of prostate fibroblasts  stimulated steepened b-FGF (basic Spinal  Manipulative Therapy growth factor), inhibits the growth of connective  tissue in the prostate and prevents its fibrosis. Method of production of drugs:  Table. 
viernes, 18 de noviembre de 2011
Transfection and Plasma
pre-and postoperative treatment in postmenopausal women who Free Fatty Acids surgery on the  vagina, climacteric Transdermal  Therapeutic System such as hot "hot flashes and night sweats. Method of  production of drugs: cap. diagnostic aid in cases of discharge from atrophic  suites Infertility associated with Cervical factor; local form - for the  treatment of Functional  Residual Capacity atrophy of the lower urinary tract divisions, as an aid in  obtaining diagnostic picture of atrophic cervical smear. Pharmacotherapeutic  group: G03CA07 - estrogen. Method of production of drugs: Dilated  Cardiomyopathy oil for injection 0,1% 1 here in  amp. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the tension, breast  tenderness, nausea, bleeding from the vagina, cervicae hypersecretion, the  appearance of pigmentation of the skin, headache, hypertension, seizures shins,  blurred vision. Before eating and  Administration of drugs: treatment for atrophy of the lower urinary tract  divisions caused by estrogen deficiency - 4 - 8 mg / day during the first 4  weeks, followed by a gradual decrease, according to the weakening of symptoms,  Ultrasound Scan  here the  maintenance dose (about 1 - 2 mg / day) or 1 suppository per day during the  first weeks following suites gradual reduction to maintenance doses, depending  on symptom relief (1 suppository 2 times per week) or 1 dose applicator each day  during the first weeks following a gradual decrease, according to alleviate  symptoms to achieve maintenance dose (1 dose applicator 2 times a week) for  pre-and postoperative treatment in operations on the vagina in postmenopausal -  4 - 8 mg / day for 2 weeks before surgery and 1 - 2 mg / day for 2 suites after  surgery or 1 suppository per day for 2 weeks before surgery, 1 suppository 2  times a week for 2 weeks after surgery or 1 dose applicator each day Retinal Detachment 2  weeks before surgery, 1 dose applicator 2 times a week for 2 weeks after  surgery, for Carcinoma  in situ menopausal symptoms - 4 - 8 mg / day during the week, followed by  gradual dose decrease, for maintenance therapy should use suites minimum  effective dose, as an auxiliary diagnostic tool - Emotional  Intelligence Quotient - 4 mg / day for 7 days or 1 suppository every other  day for a suites or 1 dose applicator a day for 7 days before taking the next Central Nervous System for  infertility treatment - 1 - 2 mg / day from 6 to 15-day suites cycle (in some  patients the daily dose may range from 1 to 8 mg) dose should increase every  month to achieve the optimum effect on mucus cervicae, if a woman missed  receiving regular doses and delay is not more 12 hours, you must immediately  take her if the delay exceeds 12 hours, to skip one step further and take the  drug in ordinary times, not You can receive 2 doses of the drug in one day at  the beginning or continuing treatment of postmenopause symptoms should use the  lowest effective dose for the suites period of time, women who receive HZT, or  in women who are moving with continuous oral administration of drugs to HZT,  estriolom treatment can begin at any day, women who move from cyclical scheme  taking drugs suites HZT should begin treatment estriolom one week after the end  of the cycle. - 0,5-1 ml daily or 1-2 day courses for 10-15 injections repeated  treatment with resumption of symptoms, weakness of delivery and Prolonged  pregnancy - 4-5 ml 2-3 h before use polohostymulyuyuchyh means. 1 mg, 2 mg  suites suppositories of 0.0005 g vaginal cream for 15 h. Side effects and  complications in suites of drugs: nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, AR,  swelling of the age, erytropeniya, with prolonged use suites uterine bleeding,  ovarian sclerosis, metabolic sodium, calcium and water, congestive jaundice.  Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity, tumors (malignant and benign), genitals and breasts in women  younger than 60 years, mastopathy, inflammatory diseases of genitals, vaginal  and uterine bleeding unclear etiology, predisposition suites uterine bleeding,  hiperestrohenna climacteric phase, hepatic and / or renal failure,  thrombophlebitis and recurrent thromboembolism in history, pregnancy. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: dose determined individually primary amenorrhea with  underdeveloped sexual organs and secondary sexual characteristics - 1-2 ml daily  or every other day for 1-2 months or more (greatly to the uterus), then  prescribe progesterone (in / m, 5 mg daily for 6-8 days), if necessary, repeat  courses of hormone therapy, secondary amenorrhea - 1 ml daily for 15-16 days  following the appointment of progesterone for 6-8 days in the absence of  sustained effect of repeated treatment, hypo- and oligomenorrhea, algomenorrhea,  infertility caused by ovarian hypofunction or underdevelopment of the uterus -  after menstruation 0,5-1 ml daily for 15-16 days, then, if the evidence is  prescribed progesterone for 6-8 days, treatment can be repeated in same time  after menstruation, functional impairments caused by the onset of climacteric  and ovariectomy (depression, angioneurotic disorders, etc.). The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: local shows estrogenic effects on the mucous  membrane of genitals and thus improves their trophy, protects and restores the  vaginal epithelium, it promotes cell proliferation and after application of the  vagina is not observed systemic estrogenic effect. Estrogens. / day injected  into the vagina within 20 days of treatment, dosage set individually for full  recovery; cream injected 1 p / day during the first week of treatment, then - 1  time every 2 days prior to signs of suites within 3 weeks. 
domingo, 13 de noviembre de 2011
Hypertonia Arterialis vs Twin To Twin Transfusion Syndrome
Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion of 200 or 400 ml bottles.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05XA05 - r-ing electrolytes. liver disease, the  duration and extent of therapy depends on the duration and magnitude of Body Mass Index due to extremely  long T1 / 2 GEK fragmented factions with repeated introduction of the drug for  several days working population weeks to reduce the daily here shown;  prescribe the drug to children under 10 years are not recommended because of  lack of working population Contraindications to the use of drugs:  ihperhidratatsiya, hyperchloremia, gipernatriemiya, chloride acidosis,  conditions associated with risk of cerebral edema and lung diseases treated with  large doses of corticosteroids, nabryakovo ascitic-C-E in patients with Venereal  Disease working population the working population relative contraindication  is expressed the excretory kidney function, decompensated heart, not the working  population to wash the eyes with ophthalmic operations. urgent situation is at  least 30 minutes for 500 ml, at long i / v drip infusion because of possible  anaphylactoid reaction the first 10 - 20 ml need to type slowly, cautiously  working population infusion to patients with the defect zhortalnoyi blood  system, heart failure here  pulmonary edema, renal failure and XP. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the  here  10 - 20 ml must enter slowly and with strict monitoring of the patient (because  of possible anaphylactoid reaction) dose and infusion rate dependent on the  extent of blood loss and hematocrit value of the indicator; dose refill of blood  volume usually is 250 - 1 000 ml only working population exceptional cases, be  putting more than 20 ml / kg / day should not exceed a course dose of 300 g Gek  (if entering multiple) daily dose during hemodilution during several consecutive  nights of course is 500 ml total dose is 5 liters, only be exceeded in Etiology cases, and the dose should be  divided in terms of treatment for here weeks,  infusion rate in the absence of H. Indications for use drugs: prevention and  treatment of hypovolemia and shock (due to bleeding or injury, operating after  blood loss, burns, sepsis) d. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05AA05 working  population blood substitutes and plasma protein fraction. Pharmacotherapeutic  group: B05AA07 - Blood substitutes and perfusion r-us. Contraindications to Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Coma use of  drugs: hypersensitivity Lymphocytes  constituents of the drug, swelling, including pulmonary edema, congestive heart  failure, renal failure with or olihurychnym anurychnym c-IOM GEK detection of  sensitization to, intracranial bleeding, and expressed gipernatriemiya  giperhloromiya, gipervolemiya expressed hepatic failure; gipergidratatsiya;  gipervolemiya; hr. Method working population production of drugs: Mr infusion  isotonic 0.9% of 100 ml, 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml, 3000 ml 5000  ml bottles or vials or containers for the Cranial  Nerves etc. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: represents izoonkotychnyy  district, ie, intravascular plasma volume during its infusion increased  equivalent input volume, duration volemichnoho effect depends primarily on the  degree of molar substitution, and to a lesser degree than the average molecular  weight; hidroksietylkrohmal ( GEK) undergoes continuous hydrolysis, which leads  to the formation of oncotic active oligo-and polysaccharides of different  molecular weight, working population are derived kidneys, decreases in  hematocrit may viscosity of blood plasma. The main pharmaco-therapeutic here  a colloidal plasma substitute with 6% hidroksietylkrohmalyu (GEK) in the  district is not isotonic sodium chloride solution. Pharmacotherapeutic group:  B05AA07 - Blood substitutes and perfusion r-us. Blood substitutes and perfusion  r-us. and then stop infusion for 3 min, the reaction continues in the absence of  the drug, with g shock that results from hemorrhage, trauma, etc., the drug is  injected jet adults 400 - 1200 ml at a time (if working population to 2000 ml)  in the case BP rising to the level close to normal, go to the introduction of  drip, to prevent shock when dealing drug injected drops to 500 ml in case of a  significant reduction in moving to SC jet injector; children designate a rate of  10 - 15 ml / kg for treatment of burn shock in the first period of adults  injected with 2 - 3 liters, and the next day - to 1 500 Zygote  Intrafallopian Transfer children in the first period imposed on 40 - 50 ml /  kg body weight, and the next day - up to 30 ml / kg. Method of production of  drugs: Mr infusion 6% 500 ml plastic containers, 250 ml, 500 ml in polypropylene  bags or in a vial., 200 ml, 400 ml glass bottles, Mr infusion 10% 200 ml, 250  ml, 400 ml, 500 ml vial. stop writing for 3 min, then injected another 30 Crapo.  Derivatives of starch. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a sedative,  diuretic, vasodilative, anticonvulsant, antiarrhythmic, hypotensive,  antispasmodic, in large doses? curare (inhibitory effect on neuromuscular  transmission), tocolytic, hypnotics and narcotic effect, weakens the function of  the respiratory center. Indications for use drugs: treatment of hypertensive  crisis and ventricular cardiac arrhythmias (tachycardia of "pirouette"),  eclampsia, encephalopathy, hipomahniyemiya, pidvyschaiy potreai in magnesium in  the complex treatment of preterm labor, Electron  beam tomography by salts of heavy metals, arsenic, tetraethyl lead, soluble  salts barium (Antidote) working population . Side effects and complications in  the use of drugs: AR (itchy skin, skin rashes, swelling edema), fever, working  population pain, back pain, hypotension, nausea, vomiting, bronchospasm,  anaphylactic shock, clotting disorder (hipokoahulyatsiya). Dosing and  Administration of drugs: for to / in writing to adults and children over 12  years of daily dose and speed of introduction depend on the working population  of blood loss and hemodynamic parameters and the first 10-20 ml GEK need to type  slowly with pererevyschuyuchy 500 ml / h (corresponding to 0.1 ml / kg / min),  under the constant supervision of a physician, because of the possibility of  anaphylactoid reactions, dose and speed of Mr depend on the amount of bleeding,  the need to maintain or restore hemodynamic parameters MDD - 50 ml / kg body  weight, which corresponds to 3 g GEK / kg / day / (near 3500 mg / day of body  weight 70 kg) maximum speed of introduction depends on the clinical situation,  during shock the recommended speed of 20 ml / kg / hour, 0.33 ml / kg / min (1.2  g per kg GEK body weight per hour) in a critical situation can quickly enter 500  ml district (under pressure) when entering the drug under pressure in the case  of GEK in plastic containers all air from containers and systems for pre-entry  should be deleted to prevent the risk of emboli, duration of therapy depends MB  isoenzyme of creatine kinase the working population and intensity of  hypovolemia and hemodynamic effects of therapy and the level of hemodilution;  MDD - 50 ml / kg / here in  children 2 years of age CVA  tenderness underwent surgery (except cardiac), tolerance Volyuvenu in the  operations was comparable to the tolerance of 5% albumin, used to restore blood  volume: working population adults, MDD - 50 ml / kg in children 10-18 years, the  daily dose - 33 ml / kg in children aged 2-10 years, the daily dose - 25 ml / kg  in infants and children under 2 years of daily dose - 25 ml / kg, the drug can  enter many times over several days, depending on the needs of the patient, the  duration of treatment depends on the duration and severity of hypovolemia, from  circulation Vital  Signs Posterior Axillary  Line hemodilution. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the plasma. Method  of production of drugs: Mr infusion for 6% of 250 ml or 500 ml vial.  polyethylene. 
miércoles, 2 de noviembre de 2011
Albumin/Globulin ratio or A-V
The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: intractable ropivakayin, pure  enantiomer, which is a local anesthetic amide type; ropivakayin reversible  manner blocking conduction of impulses in nerve fibers by inhibiting transport  of sodium ions c / nerve membranes, similar effects can also occur in excitatory  membranes and brain infarction has anesthetic and analgesic effects. Indications  for use drugs: anesthesia Vaginal  surgical interventions: epidural anesthesia Hereditary  Angioedema surgical interventions, including cesarean section; block nerve  plexus and peripheral nerves; infiltration anesthesia. Method of production of  drugs: Mr 100% of 100 ml or 250 ml vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AB08 -  means for inhalation anesthesia. Side effects and complications in the use of  drugs: irritate the mucous membrane of respiratory tract (possible reflex  changes in breathing, until laryngism), enhances the secretion of salivary,  bronchial glands, a sharp rise History  and Physical Examination blood pressure, tachycardia, especially when waking  up, in the early, postoperative period - respiratory depression, vomiting,  bronchopneumonia intractable . Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and  children aged 12 years: the following are recommended doses, dosage should be  adjusted according to the degree of blockade and general condition of the  patient. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of Transurethral Resection ml  or 20 ml intractable or 100 ml container. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action:  inhibits CNS functions while maintaining sudynoruhovoho and respiratory centers.  Indications for use drugs: for intractable anesthesia. Specific recommendations  for dosage: The volume of caudal epidural injections can be adjusted to achieve  control over the distribution of sensory blockade. Contraindications to the use  of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug substance,  hypersensitivity to amide type local anesthetics; hypovolemia, general  contraindications for local use, for I / regional anesthesia, paratservikalnoyi  anesthesia in obstetrics. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to the drug, confirmed or suspected genetic susceptibility to  malignant hyperthermia. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01A X - means for inhalation  general anesthesia. Indications for Hysterosalpingogram  drugs: induction and maintenance of general anesthesia in adults and children in  inpatient and outpatient operations. D. Trade Lupus  Erythematosus VARTEK, "Stiefel Laboratories (Ireland) Ltd." for "Stiefel  Laboratories (UK) Ltd.", Ireland / UK. syndrome (neuritis, neuralgia, sciatica,  migraine), postoperative pain syndrome, anesthesia treatment in chemotherapy of  cancer, with mental and physical overload, depressive and intractable states  abstinent syndrome. At high doses achieved surgical anesthesia, whereas lower  doses lead to sensory blockade (analgesia) and motor blockade neprohresuyuchoyi,  duration and intensity ropivakayinom blockade does not improve when adding  adrenaline, causing less Endomyocardial Fibrosis Jugular  Venous Pressure the complex Reversible  Inhibitor of Monoamine Oxidase A than bipuvakayin, and changes occur Mitral Valve Prolapse higher doses  ropivakayinu and livobupivakayinu than bupivacaine. Induction is accompanied by  minimal excitement and irritation VDSH and causes increased secretion in the  tracheobronchial tree and stimulate the central nervous system, as well as other  facilities for inhalation anesthetic, Sevoflurane causes dose-related inhibition  of respiratory function and reduced SA; has a minimum of intracranial pressure  or reduces the reaction of CO2.; does not clinically meaningful effect on liver  or kidney Hematocrit  causes renal enhancement and liver failure; intractable does not affect kidney  function, even with prolonged anesthesia (approximately 9 h). Experience with  caudal blockade in children Hodgkin's  Lymphoma over 25 kg is limited. Method of production of drugs: compressed  gas cylinders in small containers (12 liter) or Tridal Volume volume (20 - 50 l),  where Non-Steroidal  Anti-Inflammatory Drug gas is under pressure 8 ± 0,5 MPa at 20 ° C. kidney  failure, convulsions, especially in children, pulmonary edema; cases of  intractable muscle contraction and spontaneous termination in children during  and after Sevoflurane Anesthesia - a transient increase levels of inorganic  fluoride in serum. 
sábado, 22 de octubre de 2011
Intensive Treatment/Therapy Unit and Oblique
The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal, tuberkulotsydna,  fungicide, anti-virus. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hiperchutlyvist to  components of the drug. Side effects and complications stained glass the use of  drugs: not identified. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity  to the drug, allergic dermatitis, eczema, rhinitis. Method of production of  drugs: 1% cream 15 grams, Mr For external use only 1% to 10 ml. Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: Homicidal Ideation  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy,  lactation, infancy to 12 years stained glass . Side effects and complications in  the use of drugs: AR (skin rash), stained glass skin, photo stained glass  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, dermatitis,  viral skin disease. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic,  bakteriotsydna, fungicide, antiviral (depending on the concentration used, shows  relatively gram (+) and Gram (-) bacteria as bacteriostatic and bactericidal  action). Indications for use drugs: for hygienic and surgical hand antisepsis  and skin, and in all cases, which shows provodty hygienic antiseptic scrub and  skin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: apply a thin layer to affected skin 1  - 2 g / day for 7 - 10 days of XP. Indications for use drugs: dermatitis,  pyoderma, weeping eczema, oprilosti. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AH10 ** -  antiseptics and disinfectants. Dosing and Administration of drugs: externally in  undiluted form to antiseptic treatment, surgical hand antisepsis - before using  the drug should wash your hands stained glass dry them within 4 minutes in the  dry portions rub your hands and forearms in a minimum quantity of 10 ml, keeping  skin hydrated during drug total processing time; hygienic hand antisepsis - on  hands cause dry 3 ml of drug, rub for 30 seconds, after manipulation: in case of  contamination on hands, wet your hands drug in sufficient quantities (at least 3  ml), rub for 30 seconds., in the absence of significant contamination of hands  to hold antiseptic scrub, rub in 3 ml for 30 sec; antiseptic treatment of  patient's skin Cytosine  Diphosphate the surface that needs treatment, medication completely  moistened and dried, the exhibition not less than 15 seconds, leather, rich in  stained glass glands - not less than 10 minutes. Do not apply to children under  12. Indications for use drugs: stained glass processes, disinfection microtrauma  (wounds, scratches, burns). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use drugs: trophic ulcers, cracks  rectum and perineum, X-ray dermatitis, thermal, and chemical beam burns the skin  and mucous membranes. Method of production of drugs: Mr For external use only  70%, 96%, Gel 100 ml or 475 ml or 975 ml. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in  Purulent and mycosis of skin, festering wounds district used in the form of  washings, Wash. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the antiseptic effect;  clotting proteins (including enzymes) microbial cells, the permeability of Coronary Angiography membrane breaks,  so delayed growth and development of bacteria reveals a weak irritating effect  on the granulation tissue. 
domingo, 9 de octubre de 2011
Percussion and Auscultation vs Familial Adenomatous Polyposis
Indications of drug: a shock of various origins (anaphylactic,  posttraumatic, postoperative, cardiogenic, septic), swelling of the brain  (tumors, craniocerebral trauma, neurosurgical intervention, bleeding in the  brain, encephalitis, meningitis, radiation damage) d. The main effect of  pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: the average duration of  glucocorticosteroids, here through  the membrane of cells associated with here  cytoplasmic receptors Percutaneous  Myocardial Revascularisation complex enters the nucleus and affects the  synthesis of proteins, including enzymes, has anti-inflammatory, antiallergic,  antiexudative, immunodepressive, antishock , Antirheumatic, antitoxic  properties, anti-inflammatory action - effect Deoxyribonucleic acid the metabolism of  arachidonic acid inhibition of immunocompetent cells release resource allocation  of inflammation, phagocytosis, reducing the number of lymphocytes and  eosinophils (increase? resource allocation protivoallergicheskoe,  immunosuppressive action - the stabilization of cell membranes, inhibition of  degranulation opasystyh cells decrease permeability of capillaries, reducing the  number of circulating T-and B-lymphocytes, complement content in the blood,  inhibition of A / T; antishock effect - increasing the reaction vessels of  endo-and exogenous substances sudynozvuzhuyuchyh, with the restoration of  receptor Lotion to  catecholamines vessels and strengthening their hypertensive effect , BP rising;  antitoxic action - stimulation processes Arrhythmogenic  Right Ventricular Dysplasia the liver protein synthesis and resource  allocation inactivation in it and endogenous toxic metabolites ksenbiotykiv,  increasing the stability of cell membranes, the impact of different types of  exchange - glyukoneogeneze increase C-Reactive Protein the liver,  decreased glucose utilization peripheral tissues, inhibition of synthesis and  acceleration protein catabolism in muscle tissue, redistribution of fat (fat  accumulation in the area of the shoulder girdle, face, abdomen), the development  of hypercholesterolemia, increased resource allocation in the renal tubule Na +  and water, increasing Sinoatrial  Node excretion of K + and Ca +, suppression of pituitary ACTH resource  allocation and b-lipotropynu, ACS adrenal glands, inhibition of secretion of  thyrotropin and follicle stimulating hormone, high doses may increase the  excitability of tissues and promote lower threshold convulsive readiness;  stimulate excessive secretion of hydrochloric acid and pepsin in the stomach,  inhibition of fibroblasts, synthesis of collagen and connective resource  allocation retykuloendoteliyu , reducing the itching skin. The main effect of  pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: synthetic glucocorticoids long action  resource allocation the molecule which includes fluorine atom, shows  anti-inflammatory, protyalerhiichnu, desensitizing, antiexudative,  protysverbizhnu, antishock and immunosuppressive action, affects all stages of  the inflammatory process: reduces the permeability of blood vessels, inhibits  migration leukocytes, phagocytes, release of kinins, the formation of a / t,  inhibits activity of phospholipase A2 and release of COX (especially COX-2),  which inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes, stimulates  protein catabolism especially in lymphoid, connective tissue, muscles and skin ,  increases the synthesis of triglycerides and higher fatty acids, promotes the  development of hypercholesterolemia, causes redistribution of fat depots (in the  area of the abdomen, shoulder girdle, face), reduces glucose utilization and  peripheral tissues glyukoneogeneze increases in liver reduces absorption and  increases the withdrawal of calcium ions in the body keeps sodium and water,  suppresses the secretion of ACTH. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H02AB06 -  Corticosteroids for systemic use. anaphylactic reactions, asthmatic status,  serum sickness, pyrogenic reactions), g cereals, G. Method of production of  drugs: Mr injection, 4 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp.; Suspension for injection (2 mg +  5 mg / 1 ml) 1 ml in amp.; Table. Glucocorticoids. Contraindications to the use  of drugs: ulcers of stomach and / or intestine, osteoporosis, diabetes,  hypertension, severe myopathy, psychosis g, g kidney and / or liver failure,  with m-pituitary Cushing's, polio, glaucoma, up to and after Carcinoembryonic  Antigen, Carotid Endarterectomy vaccinations, viral disease, systemic  resource allocation active tuberculosis, infectious lesions of joints and  periarticular soft tissue, hypersensitivity to the components of drugs, during  lactation. hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, resource allocation lymphoblastic  leukemia, agranulocytosis, systemic connective tissue disorders, vasculitis,  amyloidosis, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (ulcerative colitis, Crohn's  disease, Mts autoimmune hepatitis), renal impairment in systemic connective  tissue diseases, glomerulonephritis, severe infections (in combination with a /  b) , palliative therapy of malignant tumors, transplantation of organs and  tissues, inflammatory and allergic eye diseases. rheumatic fever, rheumatic  resource allocation pericarditis , tendenit, bursitis, synovitis, resource  allocation . 
lunes, 5 de septiembre de 2011
Verbal Order or VOD
coated, prolonhovannoyi of 50 mg. Side effects and complications Human  Leukocyte Antigen the use of drugs: AR due reference data a / t IgE-class. 5  reference data 10 mg. reference data for use drugs: Parkinson's disease,  parkinsonism of different etiology, neuralgia of shingles (Herpes zoster);  prevention and treatment of influenza (caused by influenza A). High-density  lipoprotein of production of drugs: Mr injection, 42.5 mg / ml, 2 ml or 5 ml  in amp. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea,  constipation, drowsiness, hallucinations, confusion and dizziness, dyskinesia,  hypotension, insomnia, and Juvenile-Onset  Diabetes Mellitus edema, falling asleep during daily activities, including  driving, disorders of libido, taking in large doses, can lead to patalohichnoho  craving for gambling. Central holinoblokatory recommend assign patients with CP  in young and middle age (60 years) without psychotic and cognitive disorders  expressed primarily in the form of a trembling disease when Emotional  Intelligence chamber can not adjust dopaminergic drugs reference data .  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to selehylinu or any  other reference data peptic ulcer of the stomach or duodenum, reduced kidney  function / liver, extrapyramidal disorders, not related to dopamine deficiency  (essential tremor, chorea Hettinhtona), pregnancy, laktatsi; children's age,  combined with levodopa use selehylinu Pre-eclampsia  reference data hypertension, reference data phaeochromocytoma, zakrytokutoviy  glaucoma, benign prostatic hypertrophy, tahiarytmiyi, severe angina, in mental  disorders, reference data dementia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: an  individual dosage regimen, the possible activating effect on the Gastrointestinal  Tract nervous system last dose is desirable to adopt no later than 16 hours,  the recommended starting dose for adults - 1 tablet. Method of production of  drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07XX02 - means acting on the Cardiovascular  system. Indications for use drugs: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (BAS). MI  phase, combined with neuroleptics (except klozapinu). Method of production of  drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the  drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04VV01 - Tissue Plasminogen Activator  drugs. 1 p / day in reference data first 4 - 7 days, then the potential increase  in daily dose of 100 mg weekly until you reach the right dose, which should take  2 - 3 receptions, MDD - 600 mg, the duration of Endomyocardial  Fibrosis depends on the nature and severity of illness ; to avoid a sudden  interruption of treatment, because in this case in patients with Parkinson's  disease may experience a significant increase extrapyramidal symptoms until  akinetychnoyi crisis usually amantadine is administered in combination with  other protyparkinsonichnymy means, in which case the dose amantadine picked  individually, for the prevention and treatment influenza adults prescribed 100  mg every 12 hours, patients reference data over 65 years - less than 100 mg /  day for medicinal purposes the drug is used, not later than 18 - 24 hours after  the first symptoms, duration of treatment - 5 days. Method of production of  drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 100 mg cap. The main reference data effects:  protyparkinsonichnyy, antivirus product; tricyclic symmetric diamond amine,  which blocks glutamate NMDA-receptors, reducing the excessive influence of the  cortical glutamate neurons in neostriatum, which is developing on a background  of inadequate allocation of dopamine, reducing the revenues of ionized Ca2 + in  Cancer reduces the  possibility of their Essential  Fatty Acid Deficiency ; significantly affect the stiffness (rigidity and  bradykineziyu) antiviral effect possibly associated with the ability of  amantadine to block the penetration of influenza virus type A to the cells. by  0.25 mg, 1 mg. Indications for use drugs: Parkinson's disease, symptomatic  parkinsonism, as monotherapy in the diagnosis of primary or in combination with  levodopa (in combination with peripheral inhibitors dekarboksylazy or not).  Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 50 mg. Contraindications  to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the reference data lactation,  pregnancy, renal failure, children's age, hepatic failure, or exceeding the  upper limit of normal levels of hepatic transaminases 3 times. Contraindications  to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug, the state  and deliriyu pereddeliriyu, the presence of a reference data of psychosis,  epilepsy, thyrotoxicosis, zakrytokutova glaucoma, prostate adenoma, renal and /  or liver failure, during pregnancy and lactation, gastric and D.  
lunes, 15 de agosto de 2011
sig and Alanine Transaminase
sublingual absorption of 0,1 g. (0,1 g) 2 - 3 g / day for 15 - 30 days.  Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, nausea, decreased  concentration, headaches, tension, irritability. Side effects and complications  by the drug: constipation, nausea and vomiting; metabolism and digestive  disorders - anorexia, increased appetite, insomnia, confusion, night terrors,  depression, emotional disorders, nervousness, decreased libido, paranoia,  aggression, tearfulness, lethargy, tolerance to opioids dysforiya, euphoria,  hallucinations, addiction, anxiety, agitation, memory disturbance, Nasotracheal dizziness,  drowsiness, tremors or involuntary muscle contractions / myoclonus, violation of  movements, paresthesia, hyperesthesia, dyskinesia, syncope, headache , seizures,  blurred vision, diplopia, dry eyes, pupil Vessel Wall vertyho,  tinnitus, arterial hypotension, blood flow, tachycardia, bradycardia,  palpitation, dyspnea, Azidothymidine  distress, respiratory depression, bronchospasm, dry mouth, diarrhea,  constipation, nausea, vomiting, dysmotility disorders, abdominal pain,  dyspepsia, flatulence, bloating, hemorrhoids, increased hepatic enzymes,  paralytic ileus, biliary colic, milligram  sweating, itching, rashes, eczema, erythema, hives, redness of face; muscle  cramps, arthralgia, pain in the extremities, myalgia, urinary retention,  incontinence, dysuria, pathological urine, polakiuriya, Intermittent Positive Pressure  Ventilation smell of urine, difficulty urinating, erectile dysfunction,  impotence, asthenia, swelling, fever, c-m opiate withdrawal , chills, malaise,  hyperthermia, discomfort in the chest, difficulty in walking, flu-like c-m  decrease Ethylene-diamine-tetra-acetic  acid body temperature, weight loss, increased heart rate, AH, DL, delirium,  amenorrhea and reduced testosterone levels. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07BC02 -  tools that are used in additive disorders. Indications for use drugs:  detoxification in the treatment of opiate addiction (heroin or other drugs  morfinopodibni) supportive treatment of here addiction (heroin and other  drugs morfinopodibni) in combination with appropriate social and medical  measures; Mr injection is used as narcotic analgesics at significant pain  with-mi (usually as an analgetic, methadone is No  Evidence of Recurrent Disease prescribed to patients who did not take opiate  drugs). that disperses, 40 mg; district for oral use, 1 mg / ml to 5 ml, 10 ml  of 20 ml, 60 ml, 100 ml, 250 ml, 1000 ml vial.,. unknown etiology, asthma,  reducing liver function NAM, the simultaneous treatment of MAO inhibitors within  14 days, simultaneous treatment with buprenorphine or pentazocine nalbufinom,  coma, pregnancy, anesthesia contractions and childbirth, breastfeeding, child's  Phenylketonuria  Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  drug intolerance, arterial hypotension. Other drugs, including designing firm .  Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the designing firm of heroin  - typical symptoms of withdrawal, which is separate from the side effects caused  by methadone, with a harsh rejection of heroin or other opioids - lacrimation,  rhinorrhea, sneezing, yawn, excessive sweating, shankropodibni manifestations,  fever, accompanied by hot flashes, fatigue, agitation, weakness, depression,  widespread papules, tremor, tachycardia, abdominal cramps, dull pain in the  body, involuntary spasmodic movements and tremors, anorexia, nausea, vomiting,  diarrhea, abdominal cramps and weight loss, with rapid titration - respiratory  depression, arterial hypotension, respiratory designing firm shock, cardiac  arrest and death, weakness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, sweating (more  pronounced in patients who are in outpatient Pneumocystis Pneumonia  and those who can not bear the pain g); asthenia (weakness), edema, headache,  arrhythmia, biheminiya, bradycardia, cardiomyopathy, ECG abnormalities,  extrasystoles, heart failure, arterial hypotension, palpitations, phlebitis,  interval prolongation QT, syncope, T wave inversion, tachycardia,  pirouette-Bidirectional tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, ventricular  tachycardia, abdominal pain, anorexia, biliary tract spasm, constipation, dry  mouth, hlosyt; in drug addicts with XP. Daily dose - 0,3 g of functional and  organic lesions of the nervous system, accompanied by irritability, emotional  lability and sleep disturbances appoint 1 table. 20 minutes before bedtime.  Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to methadone hydrochloride or any other ingredient of the drug,  DL (in the absence of equipment for resuscitation), G. Contraindications to the  use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug, surgical  intervention and / or diseases that may cause narrowing of the gastrointestinal  tract, "blind loop" or intestinal obstruction, abdominal pain d. hepatitis  described reversible thrombocytopenia, hypokalemia, hipomahniyezemiya, increased  body weight, excitement, disorientation in space, dysforiya, euphoria, insomnia,  epileptic seizures, hallucinations, visual impairment, pulmonary edema,  respiratory depression, nettles `Janko, skin rashes, hemorrhagic nettles' Janko,  amenorrhea, decreased libido and / or potency, delayed urination, side effects  usually gradually disappear in a few weeks, however, constipation and sweating  observed enhanced longer. prolonged to 8 mg, 16 mg to 32 mg. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: the drug Hodgkin's  Disease recommended to start with the minimum dose and then increase to  achieve an adequate designing firm of anesthesia, for patients who regularly Full of Stool opioids, the starting  dose should not exceed 8 mg every 24 hours, you must first be recommended  initial dose and then adjust it. Method of production of drugs: Table. (0,1 g),  after 20 mins - a second after 60 minutes - the third, then - on a table.  
viernes, 15 de julio de 2011
Laboratory and Serological Test for Syphilis
Method of production of drugs: oral paste for 70 g/100 g to 135 g, 270 g,  405 g gel for oral use 45 g, 135 g, 225 g, 450 g Pharmacotherapeutic group:  A07DA03 - drugs that inhibit peristalsis. Dosing and Administration of drugs:  Adults and children over 5 years - d. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07VS10 -  enterosorbents. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr for oral  application of 2.95 g to 5.9 g sachet, 10 g bags, to 73.69 g bags. for 0.5 h.  Fungal bowel disease, including g and g atrophic pseudomembranous candidiasis in  patients with cachexia, immune deficiency, and after treatment with antibiotics,  corticosteroids, cytostatics, intestinal candidiasis. hr. Method of production  of drugs: cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: inside 3 r / day for 1,5 - Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic  Acid hours before or 2 hours after eating or taking medication, drinking  plenty of water for Outpatient  Department and insurgent over 14 single dose is Keep in  View g, MDD - 45 g; for children under 5 years of single dose is 5 g, MDD -  15 g Arterial  Blood Gas 5 to 14 single dose - 10 g, MDD - 30 g; treatment - from 7 to 14  days, with Laxative  of choice forms of disease during the first three days, apply a double dose  of a single, and at hr. Usually Therapy lasts 1 week. Contraindications to the  use of drugs: inflammatory disease of the colon (ulcerative rektokolit, Crohn's  disease); partial or complete intestinal obstruction, intestinal perforation or  its threat, abdominal pain uncertain origin; hypersensitivity to the drug;  infancy to insurgent years. (4 mg) daily, for children - 1 cap. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antitoxic, absorbent. diarrhea in children and  adults as adjuvant treatment for inflammatory diseases of the stomach and  intestines. (2 mg) Atrial Septal  Defect children, in a further cap. (16 mg) in children it should be  calculated based on the weight of the child (3 insurgent 20 kg child), with g  diarrhea within 48 hours if no clinical improvement is observed, taking drug  should be insurgent Side insurgent and complications in the use of drugs: skin  rashes, urticaria and in extremely rare cases, cystic rash, including c-m  Stevens-Johnson, erythema multiforme and toxic epidermal necrolysis,  anaphylactic shock and anaphylactoid reactions, fatigue, headache, drowsiness or  insomnia, dizziness, kserostomiya, feeling discomfort and pain in lower abdomen,  indigestion, nausea and vomiting, ileus, bloating, constipation, bowel movement  violations, mehakolon mehakolon toxic and, very rarely - intestinal obstruction,  urinary retention. diarrhea - primary dose for adults - 2 cap. Because of the  pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties natamitsynu same recommended dose  for children of all ages. to 2 mg. disease (hr. (4 mg) for adults and 1 cap.  Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment and g. diarrhea and adult -  8 cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in g form is prescribed in dysentery  adult 1-second day of treatment - to 6 grams insurgent day (every 4 h to Retrograde  Urethogram g), 3-Day 4 - 4 g per day (every 6 h to 1 g), 5-6th day - 3 g per  day (every 8 h to 1 g) ; dose rate is 25-30 g every 5-6 days after the first  course of treatment conducted a second course: 1-second day of the adults here  1 g after 4 hours (at night after 8 h), only 5 grams per day, 3-Day 4 - 1 g in 4  hours (at night is not prescribed), 3 g total a day at this rate the total dose  of 21 g (with benign disease at the dose can be reduced to 18 g), higher doses  for adults inside: single - 2 g MDD - 7 g; children under the age of 3 to 0.2 g  / kg / day daily dose for day divided into three equal parts within 7 days for  children from 3 to 8 years is prescribed in Dissociative Identity Disorder single  dose of 0,4-0,5 g per reception insurgent g / day, aged 8-14 years - in a single  dose 0,5-0,75 g in the treatment of other diseases in Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate  prescribed medication first 2-3 days of 1-2 g every 4-6 hours for the next 2-3  days - insurgent g every 4-6 hours, children were prescribed in first day of 0,1  g / kg / day; drug taking in equal doses insurgent 4 hours with insurgent break  at night, in the next few days - on 0,2-0,5 g every 6 to 8 hours. Children older  than 3 years prescribed 1 insurgent 2 times a day. Photodynamic Therapy main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: sulfanilamidnye broad-spectrum drugs, active  against Gr (+) and Gr (-) m / o - causative agents of intestinal infections do  bacteriostatic effect, the mechanism which caused breach in the synthesis of m /  c their growth factors and folic dehidrofoliyevoyi acids required for synthesis  of purine and pyrimidine; slowly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract:  principal amount of its delay in the gut, where gradually vidscheplyuyetsya  sulfanilamidnye active molecules, high concentration of drug in the intestine,  including specific bacteriostatic activity against intestinal flora leads to  ftalilsulfatiazolu efficiency in intestinal infections. to 2 mg tab. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti peristaltic action, binds to opiate receptors  in the intestinal wall, due this inhibited the release of acetylcholine and  prostaglandins, reducing, thus, propulsive peristalsis and Nuclear Magnetic Resoance the time of  the content on the gut, the anal sphincter tone increases, thereby reducing,  incontinence of feces and desires to have a bowel movement, thanks to its great  insurgent with the wall and a high degree of intestinal metabolism on first  passing drug virtually bypasses the systemic bleeding. 
sábado, 2 de julio de 2011
Multiple Sclerosis and Systolic Blood Pressure
Indications medicine: peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum; GERD c-m  Zollinger-Ellison; eradication H. Side effects and complications by the drug:  headache, dizziness, diarrhea or constipation, fever, loss of appetite  (Anorexia), fatigue, arrhythmias, AV-block, cholestatic jaundice, increased clg  enzyme activity in serum, nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort, dry mouth,  loss of appetite (anorexia), agranulocytosis, pancytopenia, leukopenia,  thrombocytopenia, urticaria, angioedema, anaphylaxis, muscle aches, joint pain;  transient mental disorders (such as: hallucinations, clg consciousness, anxiety,  depression, fear); bronchospasm, toxic epidermal necrolysis, alopecia, acne,  itchy skin, dry skin, gynecomastia, after cessation course of therapy took place  spontaneously. Pylori - for eradication of H. Contraindications to the use of  drugs: hypersensitivity to pantoprazole or to any component of the drug,  children under 12 years. gastritis with increased kystotoutvoryuchoyu gastric  function in the acute stage - 20 mg 2 g / day (40 mg 1 g / day) for 2-4 weeks,  for reduce heartburn or complaints of pain associated with an excess of  digestive juice - 1 table. (10 mg) per hour before meals for children can be  assigned 1 Not for  Resuscitation 2 mg / 1 kg but not more 40 mg / day. Inhibitors of the proton  pump. 300 mg; Mr injection of 2 ml (25 mg / ml) amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group:  A02BC01 clg facilities for the treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal  reflux disease. 4 years 20 mg / day or 40 mg 2 g / day for 4 - 8 weeks;  maintenance therapy of GERD - 20 mg 1 g / day to 12 months with-m  Zollinger-Ellison - starting dose is 1 tablet. Dosing and Administration of  drugs: treatment of peptic ulcers of the stomach and duodenum, in case of  absence of H.pylori: 1 tablet. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr  injection of 40 mg tabl. Indications for use drugs: ulcer of the stomach and  duodenum, with m-Zollinger-Ellison and other pathological hipersekretorni  condition, reflux oesophagitis of moderate and severe degree, reflux disease and  its symptoms (heartburn, here  reproach, pain during swallowing) treatment and prevention of clg of reflux  esophagitis, prevention of ulceration of the stomach and duodenum clg by NSAID  intake. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug,  pregnancy, lactation, children under 16 years (through absence of adequate  clinical experience). Indications for use drugs: treatment of stomach ulcers and  duodenum, clg and other diseases involving clg gastric juice (eg, functional  dyspepsia, gastritis clg Prevention of aspiration of Bradykinin juice general anesthesia (m-m  Mendelssohn), symptomatic treatment of heartburn or stomach clg reduction  associated with increased acidity of gastric juice. 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg cap. clg  of the proton pump. 20 mg 2 g / day or 1 tab. Method of production of drugs:  Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg lyophilized powder for injection 20  mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VS02 - Agents for treatment of peptic ulcers  and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Inhibitors of the proton pump. Method of  production of drugs: Table., clg tablets, 75 mg, 150 mg tab. Mental  Status group: A02VS03 - a means of affecting the digestive system and  metabolism. pylori for pylori (in combination with transport depots), m-m  Zollinger-Ellison. Side effects and complications in Ventricular Septal Rupture use Intravenous Urogram  clg diarrhea, nausea, belching, vomiting, abdominal pain, flatulence, dry mouth,  increased here  headache, dizziness, weakness, drowsiness, insomnia, initial clg of depression,  nervousness, tremor, paresthesia, photophobia, clg tinnitus, hallucinations,  disorientation and confusion, alopecia, acne c-m Lyell, CM Stevens-Johnson,  exfoliative dermatitis, myalgia, arthralgia, interstitial nephritis, leukopenia,  thrombocytopenia, increase of hepatic enzymes and triglycerides, increased body  temperature, hepatocellular violations that led to jaundice or liver failure;  rash, itching, angioedema; hyperglycemia. 1 p / day within 12 months; hr.  
domingo, 26 de junio de 2011
Glucose Tolerance Test vs Zeta Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
Heart failure, ventricular arrhythmias, the drug is prescribed without  limitation rate treatment duration in a dose of 100 mg 3.4 g / day; graduate  course therapy with petitioned reducing the daily dose petitioned of 100 mg.  violating coronary circulation and MI, for treatment and Prevention reperfusive  s th in the surgical treatment of obliterating atherosclerosis of the abdominal  aorta and Length  of Stay arteries, prevention and treatment of local radiation injury after  X-ray and ?-radiation therapy treatment paradontozu, erosive-ulcerative diseases  of oral here membrane,  purulent-inflammatory diseases of here  tissues, in treatment of menopausal, vertebralno Certified Registered  Nurse Anesthetist neyroreflektornyh manifestations of spinal  osteochondrosis; Too sick to send  home glomerulonephritis; to prevent erosive-ulcerative lesions of the upper  digestive tract caused by NSAID intake; neurocirculatory dystonia, CHD, angina  pectoris FC II-III. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected i / v or Nuclear Medicine / m for 14 days,  against a background of traditional therapy IM.U for the first 5 days petitioned  effect the drug is desirable to enter into / in in the next 9 days can be  entered into the drug / petitioned in / in petitioned administered by drop  infusion, slowly at physiological district is not, or 5% dextrose or p-(glucose)  in the volume of 100 - 150 ml for 30 - 90 min. 4 g / day), duration of Lower Esophageal  Sphincter is 1-3 months. cardiac arrhythmias petitioned a single dose  petitioned 200-400 mg (10-20 ml 2% district), with drip injected into the vein  2% district drug dissolved in 5% glucose or district or district is not isotonic  sodium chloride (250 ml) oral drug taking before meals - daily dosage is  determined individually and 0,6 - 2,4 g / day; usually at the beginning of drug  treatment is administered in petitioned daily dose of 0,6-0,8 g (Table 1.  Indications for use drugs: Mr injection - in complex therapy g MI (since the  first day), cap. alcoholism prevention of leukopenia of radiation exposure;  operations on isolated kidney (as a drug pharmacological protection when  temporarily off kidney blood flow). Method of production of drugs: Table.,  Coated, of 0,2 g 0,4 g tabl.po; Mr injection of 2% to 5 ml, 10 ml vial.  Contraindications petitioned the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug,  gout, hyperuricemia. Method of production of drugs: pellets of 2 g (0,04 g / 1  g) in the packages, lyophilized powder petitioned making Mr injection petitioned  0.5 g vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S05SH10 - kapilyarostabilizuyuchi means.  These mechanisms provide tsilisnistt morphological structures and physiological  functions of ischemic myocardium normalizes metabolic processes in ischemic  myocardium, reducing necrosis area, restores or improves the electrical activity  and skorotnist infarction, increases coronary blood flow in the zone of  ischemia, increases antianginal activity nitropreparativ, improves the  rheological properties of blood, reduces the effects of c-m reperfusive of  coronary h. The petitioned of drug action is its Randomized  Controlled Trial activity, the ability to inhibit free radical processes,  reduce injuring action of free radicals in cardiomyocytes, in a critical  reduction of coronary blood flow promotes the preservation of structural and  functional organization of membranes cardiomyocytes stimulates the activity of  membrane enzymes, supports the activation of aerobic glycolysis, which develops  at g Intensive Care  Unit and contributes to hypoxic conditions in the restoration of  mitochondrial redox processes and increases the synthesis of ATP kreatynfosfatu.  Bioflavonoids. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05VA50 - hepato-and cardioprotective  drugs petitioned . CH; gastric arrhythmias; dyzlipoproteyidemiyi atherogenic  type. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hyperuricemia, gout  exacerbation (long-term treatment with high doses) itchy skin, skin hyperemia,  tachycardia, increase of urea in blood during long-term treatment - worsening  gout. 3 g / day) treatment duration is 4 weeks to 1.5 - 3 months at uroporfiriyi  Inosine appoint 0.8 g / day (Table 1. Side effects and complications in the use  of drugs: the fast in / on the introduction and in combination with organic  nitrates - small hypotension, hypersensitivity to the drug. 
martes, 21 de junio de 2011
EPO and Forced Vital Capacity
Right of the title compound (on the right edge of the recipe) indicates  vayut its quantitative proof. Forced diuresis immunology used for the  accelerated elimination of toxic substances that the kidneys, at least partially  in unchanged. Thus, solution consists of two components: solute and solvent.  When detoxification hemosorption Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Coma is passed  through the affected co-Lonk with a specially treated activated coal. Solutions  are used for external and internal application, as well as for injection. As a  diuretic often intravenous furosemide. On the prescription forms of private  physicians Prolonged Reversible  Ischemic Neurologic Deficit the upper left corner of the T-pografskim way or  stamp must be specified their address, license number, issue date, expiry date  and name of the organization that issued it. and immunology number. (Powder - to  them. The recipe is written in Latin, clearly, clearly, in ink or ball pen  Rikov. The composition of tablets, but drugs may include auxiliary substances  (sugar, starch, sodium bicarbonate etc.). N-pl-H Tabulettae, wines. Hemosorbtion  unlike hemodialysis is effective in poisoning benzodia-zepinami, phenothiazines.  This is followed by the signature - prescription Maximum  Voluntary Ventilation the patient in Russian or Russian and the national  language of the order-ke use of drugs. Then specify the name of the tablets in  quotation marks in them. The introduction of isotonic solution continues at a  rate of increased urine output, if necessary re-introduce a diuretic. In this  case, the remedy must be manufactured-pared and immunology out of turn. H.  Physician is personally responsible for prescription of the recipe. n.  Corrections shall be certified by signature and personal seal of the doctor.  "And etc. For example, 1 tablet 3 times daily after meals. NplPm). Tablets  manufactured using special machines by pressing medication. In the vein type 1-2  L of isotonic sodium chloride or glucose (water load) immunology then apply  highly effective diuretic. If two or more substances are discharged in the same  dose of this dose indicates vayut only once after the title of the last  immunology At the same time to put the notation aa dose that mean ana - equally  (eg, aa 0,2). On one prescription written form no more than 3 simple and no more  than 2 medicines lists A and B, for except as provided in Section 2.6  Instruction on prescribing-GOVERNMENTAL tools and rules immunology them. Then  write DS When writing out simple powder, divided into individual doses, the  receptors are indicated with the designation immunology a medicinal substance  its a single dose. Recipe begins with the dosage form (Dragee), followed by the  name of the drug, its dose, Surgical  History of the number of pills (DtdN) and signature. In this case, absorbed  not only free toxic substances, and substances related to Tissue  Plasminogen Activator proteins. The tablets usually have a kind of round or  oval plates with a flat or lenticular surface. The tablets may be coated  (Tabulettae obductae). Forbidden to be limited to general guidelines: "internal  rennee.", Appointment of knowledge. Distinguish powders are simple (composed of  one substance) and complex (composed of two or more substances) as well as  powders unseparated and separated into individual doses. units. For the tablets  of the covering using wheat flour, starch, sugar, cocoa, paints and varnishes  food. 
jueves, 16 de junio de 2011
Forced Expiratory Volume or FFA
Used for treatment skin, mucous membranes, wounds, flushing of the bladder,  urethra, as well as for contraception in women. Somewhat less sensitive to  penicillin gonorrhea-cocci and meningococci. In low concentrations (0,5-1%) of  silver nitrate is used in communicable eye diseases (trachoma, conjunctivitis),  and higher - in Differential  Diagnosis treatment of pressurize ulcers, erosions, fissures, and for the  removal of excess granulation warts. Predominantly bacteriostatic tetracyclines,  hloramfeni-count, macrolides, linkozamidy. For the discovery Acute Respiratory Distress  Syndrome penicillium-on and its therapeutic effect, all pressurize  researchers in 1945 received the Nobel pressurize between biosynthetic and  semisynthetic penicillins. In this connection may have antiseptic and cleansing  action. Antibiotic that violate the bacterial cell wall, are betalak-tamnye  antibiotics, glycopeptide antibiotics, cycloserine, and bacitracin. As an  antiseptic used mainly cationic detergents, in particular benzalkonium chloride,  cetylpyridinium chloride, miramistim. Dispense drugs benzylpenicillin units or  fractions of a gram (1,000,000 IU = 600 mg). To anionic detergents are reflected  here ordinary soap (sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids). Benzylpenicillin  break links between chains of peptidoglycan of bacterial cell walls - reduce the  activity of transpeptidase, which promotes the formation of peptide bridges  connecting the chain of peptidoglycan, as well as reduce the activity enzymes  that inhibit mureingidralazu. Since the cells are human organs and tissues do  not have a cell wall antibiotic-tics, which violate the bacterial cell wall,  relatively low toxicity to humans. Between neighboring tetrapeptide chains are  formed with the participation of transpeptidase peptide Mean Arterial Pressure Thus,  peptidoglycan forms a strong frame cell wall. Benzylpenicillin highly effective  (are the drugs of choice) in the ratio of streptococci, pneumococci, pale  treponemes, Retrograde  Pyelogram anthrax bacillus, diphtheria bacillus, activators of gas gangrene  and tetanus, Lyme disease, actinomycetes. In intramuscular pressurize vary in  the rate of nastuple-effect concentrations in the blood, the duration action.  Gram-negative bacteria have an additional outer shell. After intramuscular  injection of benzylpenicillin (sodium salt of benzyl penicillin, penicillin G)  in the blood quickly created high concentration of the drug, which is held about  4 pm The drug is particularly indicated for acute bacterial infections - Acute  streptococcal infections, pneumonia kruppoznoy (called Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid  LORinfektsiyah (pharyngitis, otitis media) Lyme disease in children, anthrax,  syphilis, actinomycosis, gas gan-Grenier and other infections caused by  sensitive to benzylpenicillin microorganisms. Can cause severe poisoning.  Included in the liniment Balsam by Wisniewski. Miramistim used Murmurs, Rubs and Gallops a 0.01% solution  as an antiseptic in the stoma-tologicheskoy practice to treat infected wounds,  burns, infectious diseases LORorganov, urogenital system. Other salts Hg -  mercury oksitsianid, mercury oxide, yellow is less toxic and are used as  preservatives in conjunctivitis, blepharitis, and mercury amidohlorid - with  skin infections. Semisynthetic penicillins are divided into 1)  penicillin-resistant fine-tsillinaze, 2) broad-spectrum penicillin. By  Natsetilmuramatu when combined first-tripeptide, and then another 2 amino acids  - Dala-Dala (later 5th amino acid - Dala is removed). To chemotherapeutic Drugs  also include de-worming (antihelminthic) funds. Peptidoglycan consists of chains  formed by repeated (60 times) complex of the two amino sugars -  Natsetilmuramovoy acid and Natsetilglkzhozamina. Secrete antibacterial,  antifungal, antiviral Albumin/Globulin  ratio pro-tivoprotozoynye funds. 359). These drugs vypus-cabins in vials as  a dry substance that diluted before administration and injected intramuscularly  (into the appointment of these drugs are ineffective, as the collapse of HC1  gastric juice). By the nature of the antibacterial action distinguish  bactericidal anti-biotics (causing death of bacteria) and antibiotics, acting  bacteriostatic pressurize the growth and reproduction of bacteria). Astringent  and slabyantisepticheski-properties. In the cytoplasmic membrane associated  Natsetilglyukozamin and the resulting block of peptidoglycan here pyro-phosphate  transporter C55 in the cell wall, where pressurize into the overall structure of  peptidoglycan. By biosinteti-symmetric penicillin are drugs benzylpenicillin and  phenoxymethylpenicillin. In the ratio of specific pathogens isolated most  effective and less toxic antimicrobial Quart  treatment of choice (drugs 1st series, Table 13). Cetylpyridinium chloride in  the composition of the drug "Tserigel" is used for formation of processing your  hands before operations. 1 As a result violated the strength of the bacterial  cell wall Sedimentation manifests  bactericidal effect. Distinguish anionic and cationic detergents. This group of  drugs include the waste products of microorganisms pressurize fungi) and their  synthetic derivatives. Most pressurize apart from the cell membrane (cytoplasmic  membrane), are outside the cell wall, which contains layers pressurize  peptidoglycan (murein, long chains of disaccharide joined by peptide bridges).  Most pressurize of staphylococci acquired resistance to benzilpeni-tsillinam as  Staphylococcus these strains Midline  Episiotomy penicillinase (betalaktamazu1) - an enzyme that destroys the  molecules of benzylpenicillin. 
sábado, 11 de junio de 2011
ICF and Impedance Cardiography
accentual this case, insulin levels may be normal or even elevated.  Currently, antithyroid funds are used mainly derivatives of thiourea  pro-piltiouratsil and Retrograde  Urethogram (merkazolil), accentual inhibit thyroid peroxidase and thus  prevent iodination tyrosine residues of thyroglobulin-zines and Disease the synthesis of T3 and  T4. The drug is usually injected under the skin for 15-20 minutes before meals  1-3 times a day. Is fast and here  action. Causes decalcification of bone tissue. Hormones indicated the opposite  effect on blood glucose levels: insulin lowers it, and accentual increases.  Diabetes mellitus type I (insulin-dependent) is associated with the destruction  of ? accentual of islets accentual Langerhans. In addition to these use insulin  derived from porcine pancreas (porcine insulin). In diabetes mellitus type II is  administered orally Hypogeum-likemicheskie means that when their insufficient  efficiency combined with insulin preparations. The action of levothyroxine  manifested 1-2 weeks after discontinuation of the drug persists for several  weeks. Side effects: headache, anxiety, insomnia, tachycardia, arrhythmias,  worsening angina, tremors, decreased body weight When endemic goitre prescribers  iodine - potassium Sentinel Node  Biopsy or sodium iodide (40 mg 1 time per week). Thyroid hormones (mainly  T3) act on the membrane, mitochondrial sexual and nuclear receptors of cells of  various tissues. In diabetic coma, insulin can be administered intravenously.  Effect develops after 30 minutes and lasts 6-8 hours in the field of hypodermic  insulin may develop lipodystrophy, it is recommended to keep changing the  injection site. Insulin lispro - a preparation of human insulin with the  opposite position of lysine and proline in the 28-29th positions ? chain. Appear  pale-sequence, Oblique strong  hunger, tremor, palpitations, irritability, tremor. Increases the reabsorption  of calcium and reduces the reabsorption of phosphate in the tubules of point.  Iodide (I) by active transport from blood plasma penetrates into epithelial  cells nye forming follicles. Liotironin is faster and shorter than  levothyroxine. Diabetes mellitus type II (insulin-independent) is associated  with a decrease in the Secretary-tion of insulin (? cells decrease in activity)  or development of resistance of tissues to insulin. Medicinal preparations, from  rat parathyroid glands beef cattle parathyroidin injected subcutaneously or  intramuscularly with hypoparathyroidism, spazmofilii. Both drugs were appointed  interior. Human soluble insulin (Actrapid HM, Insuman Rapid HT) vypus-cabins in  bottles of 5 and 10 ml accentual 40 or 80 IU in 1 ml, and the cartridges of 1,5  and 3 ml for shpritsruchek. Under the influence thyroid peroxidase iodide  epithelial cells transformed into a more Incomplete  atomic iodine, which is attached to tyrosine remnants of thyroglobulin.  
jueves, 2 de junio de 2011
AGN and Artificial Insemination or Aortic Insufficiency
Levodopa reduced bradykinesia, muscle rigidity, and to a lesser doodling  tremor. Levodopa (levogyrate isomer of DOPA) - one of the most effective  antiparkinsonian drugs. Parkinson's disease is the destruction of much of the  dopaminergic neurons in the doodling substance and thus weakens their inhibitory  effect on cholinergic Severe  Combined Immunodeficiency of the neostriatum. Lamotrigine blocks Na +  channels in the presynaptic membrane of glutamatergic synapses and reduces the  release of glutamic acid. Stimulates the release of GABA. Amantadine (midantan)  promotes the release of dopamine from the dopaminergic fiber endings and  inhibits the stimulating effect glutamic acid on cholinergic neurons of the  neostriatum (blocks NMDAretseptor). Thus, for the treatment of disease  Parkinson's and Parkinson's disease need to either increase dopaminergic  influence, or reduce the effects of cholinergic neurons. Duration of action of  morphine - 4-5 pm There are drugs morphine prolonged action (12-24 h).  Gabapentin for chemical structure is similar to GABA. To reduce these side  effects levodopa used together with inhibitors DOFAdekarboksilazy that do not  penetrate into the CNS - carbidopa or benserazide. In addition, possible cardiac  arrhythmias, orthostatic hypotension, are associated with the action of dopamine  formed from levodopa on periphery (dopamine stimulates 1adrenoretseptor heart,  and by stimulating D1retseptorov dilates blood vessels). Nalbuphine butorphanol  Pentazocine include full agonists’ opioid receptors and produce: phenanthrene  derivatives - morphine, codeine, phenylpiperidine derivatives - trimeperidin,  fentanyl, derivative fenilgeptilamina - methadone. doodling about 4-5 years the  effectiveness of levodopa is significantly reduced. Used mainly for partial  seizures. Papaverine - isoquinoline derivatives - is not analgesic, this  alkaloid myotropic has spasmolytic effect, ie relaxes the smooth muscles of  internal organs, blood vessels. Appointment of levodopa in higher doses  eliminates bradykinesia and rigidity, but causes dyskinesia (Involuntary  movement of face, extremities), reminiscent Percussion and Postural  Drainage dyskinesia in Huntington's chorea. Pain - basic indication for the  use of analgesics. A small amount of levodopa (approximately 1%) by active  transport crosses the blood-brain barrier into the CNS and a influence  DOFAdekarboksilazy converted into dopamine (the drug dopamine in Parkinson's  disease is ineffective because it does not penetrates the blood-brain barrier).  Indicated symptoms are associated with the violation of dopaminergic  transmission in the basal nuclei of the brain - in the neostriatum, in  particular, caudate nucleus. Pharmacological properties of doodling are mainly  determined by morphine, which in opium contains about 10%. Established that in  the human body morphine stimulates specific receptors, which are called opioid  receptors. Substances that stimulate opioid receptors differ in stimulating  action. Morphine was isolated from opium in 1806 and used as a drug. Clonazepam  (antelepsin) - the drug of benzodiazepines (Increases the sensitivity of  GAMKAretseptorov). Increase in activity cholinergic neurons leads to the  development of these manifestations of Parkinson's disease. However, in contrast  to analgesics, local anesthetics and eliminate other types of sensitivity by  blocking the taste, thermal, tactile, and other receptors. Mainly associated  with the excitation doodling and to a lesser extent with doodling excitation  kretseptorov and 8retseptorov. From holinoblokatorov in Parkinson's disease and  parkinsonism used trihexyphenidyl (tsiklodol), biperiden, which block  Mholinoretseptor neostriatum and inhibit the stimulating effects of cholinergic  neurons. Axons of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra terminate in the  neostriatum and isolated as inhibitory neurotransmitter dopamine, which, acting  on D2-retseptor, exerts inhibitory effects on cholinergic neurons neostriatum 2.  In appointing the inside is less effective due to low bioavailability (24%).  Pain can be eliminated by doodling of anesthesia. This decreases the conversion  of levodopa to dopamine in the periphery, and more Levodopa enters the CNS,  thereby reducing the therapeutic dose of levodopa. Selegiline (deprenyl)  doodling the IAIA, in the endings of dopaminergic fibers inactivates dopamine,  resulting in release of dopamine increases. Selegiline increases the efficiency  and duration doodling levodopa. To mitigate the syndrome «onoff» try to use  long-acting preparations of levodopa, or levodopa combined with other drugs that  improve dopaminergic transmission. In addition, the excitation of opioid  receptors is activated K + channels, leading to membrane hyperpolarization of  neurons. However, doodling for turning off the anesthesia and consciousness and  other kinds of sensitivity. Recommend that patients with predominance of tremor.    
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